CentOS 7下配置Ruby語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的方法教程

更新時(shí)間：2017年05月09日 11:41:46 作者：shaonbean

對(duì)于新入門的開(kāi)發(fā)者，如何安裝 Ruby, Ruby Gems 和 Rails 的運(yùn)行環(huán)境可能會(huì)是個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面這篇文章主要給大家分享了在CentOS 7下配置Ruby語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的方法教程，文中介紹的非常詳細(xì)，需要的朋友們下面來(lái)一起看看吧。

本文跟大家分享的是在CentOS 7下配置Ruby語(yǔ)言開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境的方法教程，分享出來(lái)供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，下面來(lái)看看詳細(xì)的介紹：

安裝Ruby 2.2

CentOS7存儲(chǔ)庫(kù)中的Ruby版本為2.0，但如果需要，可以使用RPM軟件包安裝2.2

1、添加CentOS SCLo軟件集合存儲(chǔ)庫(kù)

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl-rh centos-release-scl
# set [priority=10]
[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo
[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=10/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
# for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed
[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo
[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo
# if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh install [Package]
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-sclo install [Package]
# 安裝ruby
yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby22

2、軟件集合的軟件包安裝在/opt目錄下，要使用它，需要加載環(huán)境變量，如下所示:

# 加載環(huán)境變量
[root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-ruby22 bash
[root@linuxprobe ~]# ruby -v
ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux]
[root@linuxprobe ~]# which ruby
/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/bin/ruby

3、設(shè)置登錄時(shí)自動(dòng)啟用Ruby 2.2，按如下所示進(jìn)行配置：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby22.sh
#!/bin/bash
source /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/enable
export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby22 'echo $X_SCLS'`"
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/local/bin

安裝Ruby 2.3

# 安裝ruby
yum --enablerepo=centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby23

1、軟件集合的軟件包安裝在/opt目錄下，要使用它，需要加載環(huán)境變量，如下所示:

# 加載環(huán)境變量
[root@linuxprobe ~]# scl enable rh-ruby23 bash
[root@linuxprobe ~]# ruby -v
ruby 2.2.2p95 (2015-04-13 revision 50295) [x86_64-linux]
[root@linuxprobe ~]# which ruby
/opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/bin/ruby

2、設(shè)置登錄時(shí)自動(dòng)啟用Ruby 2.3，按如下所示進(jìn)行配置：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/rh-ruby23.sh
#!/bin/bash
source /opt/rh/rh-ruby23/enable
export X_SCLS="`scl enable rh-ruby23 'echo $X_SCLS'`"
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/rh/rh-ruby23/root/usr/local/bin

安裝Ruby on Rails 4來(lái)構(gòu)建Ruby Framework環(huán)境

1、添加EPEL軟件存儲(chǔ)庫(kù)

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install epel-release
# set [priority=5]
[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/\]$/\]\npriority=5/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
# for another way, change to [enabled=0] and use it only when needed
[root@linuxprobe ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
# if [enabled=0], input a command to use the repository
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel install [Package]

Ruby on Rails 4

1、安裝Ruby 2.2，參考上面

2、安裝依賴包（epel+SCLo）

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel,centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby22-ruby-devel nodejs libuv gcc make libxml2 libxml2-devel mariadb-devel zlib-devel libxslt-devel

安裝Rails 4

[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install bundler
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install rails --version="~>4.0" --no-ri --no-rdoc
[root@linuxprobe ~]# /opt/rh/rh-ruby22/root/usr/local/bin/rails -v
Rails 4.2.8

Ruby on Rails 5

1、安裝Ruby 2.3，參考上面

2、安裝依賴包（epel+SCLo）

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel,centos-sclo-rh -y install rh-ruby23-ruby-devel nodejs libuv gcc make libxml2 libxml2-devel mariadb-devel zlib-devel libxslt-devel

安裝Rails 5

[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install bundler
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install rails --no-ri --no-rdoc
[root@linuxprobe ~]# rails -v
Rails 5.0.2

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)示例應(yīng)用程序，并確保其正常工作

1、需要安裝MariaDB服務(wù)

[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
# add follows within [mysqld] section
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service'

2、初始化MariaDB

[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
  SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

# set root password
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
# remove anonymous users
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

# disallow root login remotely
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

# remove test database
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

# reload privilege tables
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

# connect to MariaDB with root
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# show user list
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host  | password         |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 |
| root | ::1  | *E2ACEC2F2DA384EE6753673365DFEF35F0C272C9 |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# show database list
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database   |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql    |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye

3、創(chuàng)建測(cè)試應(yīng)用程序

[root@linuxprobe ~]# gem install mysql2 --no-ri --no-rdoc -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql_config
[root@linuxprobe ~]# rails new SampleApp -d mysql
[root@linuxprobe ~]# cd SampleApp
[root@linuxprobe SampleApp]# vi config/database.yml
default: &default
 adapter: mysql2
 encoding: utf8
 pool: 5
 username: root
 password: password # MariaDB password
 socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# create test application
[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails db:create
Created database 'SampleApp_development'
Created database 'SampleApp_test'
[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails generate scaffold testapp name:string title:string body:text
[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails db:migrate
[root@dlp SampleApp]# rails server --binding=0.0.0.0
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 5.0.2 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
Puma starting in single mode...
* Version 3.8.2 (ruby 2.3.1-p112), codename: Sassy Salamander
* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5
* Environment: development
* Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:3000
Use Ctrl-C to stop

4、客戶端訪問(wèn)http://10.1.1.53:3000/