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Java基于Socket實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的多線程回顯服務(wù)器功能示例

更新時(shí)間：2017年08月28日 10:27:08 作者：zwcwu31

這篇文章主要介紹了Java基于Socket實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的多線程回顯服務(wù)器功能,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了java使用socket進(jìn)行多線程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)南嚓P(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Java基于Socket實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的多線程回顯服務(wù)器功能。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

需要兩個(gè)類，一個(gè)是EchoServer，代表服務(wù)器。另外一個(gè)是EchoServerClient，代表客戶端。代碼如下：

package interview;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class EchoServer {
  public static void main(String []args) throws IOException{
    ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(6789);
    while(true){
      Socket client = server.accept();
      ClientHandler handler = new ClientHandler(client);
      new Thread(handler).start();
    }
  }
  public static class ClientHandler implements Runnable{
    private Socket client;
    @Override
    public void run() {
      InputStreamReader isr = null;
      try {
        isr = new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream());
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
        String msg = br.readLine();
        System.out.println("收到" + client.getInetAddress() + "發(fā)送的" + msg);
        pw.println("收到了你發(fā)的" + msg);
        pw.flush();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    public ClientHandler(Socket client){
      this.client = client;
    }
  }
}

下面是客戶端代碼：

package interview;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class EchoServerClient {
  public static void main(String []args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException{
    Socket client = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6789);
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入要發(fā)送的內(nèi)容：");
    String msg = sc.nextLine();
    sc.close();
    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
    pw.println(msg);
    pw.flush();
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream());
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    System.out.println("服務(wù)器返回：" + br.readLine());
    client.close();
  }
}

NIO多路復(fù)用套接字方法如下：

package interview;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class EchoServerNIO {
  private static ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = null;
  private static Selector selector = null;// 多路復(fù)用選擇器
  private static ByteBuffer buffer = null;  // 緩沖區(qū)
  public static void main(String []args) throws IOException{
    init();
    listen();
  }
  static void init() throws IOException{
    serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
    buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
    serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(6789));
    serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
    selector = Selector.open();
    serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
  }
  static void listen() throws IOException{
    while(true){
      if(selector.select(5000) != 0){
        Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
          SelectionKey key = it.next();
          it.remove();
          handleKey(key);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  static void handleKey(SelectionKey key) throws IOException{
    SocketChannel channel = null;
    if(key.isAcceptable()){
      ServerSocketChannel serverChannel = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
      channel = serverChannel.accept();
      channel.configureBlocking(false);
      channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
    }else if(key.isReadable()){
      channel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
      buffer.clear();
      if(channel.read(buffer) > 0){
        buffer.flip();
        CharBuffer charBuffer = CharsetHelper.decode(buffer);
        String msg = charBuffer.toString();
        System.out.println("收到" + channel.getRemoteAddress() + "的消息:" + msg);
        channel.write(CharsetHelper.encode(CharBuffer.wrap("received your msg:" + msg)));
      }
    }
  }
  public static class CharsetHelper{
    private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
    private static CharsetEncoder encoder = Charset.forName(UTF_8).newEncoder();
    private static CharsetDecoder decoder = Charset.forName(UTF_8).newDecoder();
    private CharsetHelper() {
    }
    public static ByteBuffer encode(CharBuffer in) throws CharacterCodingException{
      return encoder.encode(in);
    }
    public static CharBuffer decode(ByteBuffer in) throws CharacterCodingException{
      return decoder.decode(in);
    }
  }
}

更多關(guān)于java相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題：《Java Socket編程技巧總結(jié)》、《Java文件與目錄操作技巧匯總》、《Java數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《Java操作DOM節(jié)點(diǎn)技巧總結(jié)》和《Java緩存操作技巧匯總》

希望本文所述對(duì)大家java程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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