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Java實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生隨機字符串主鍵的UUID工具類

更新時間：2017年10月26日 09:58:46 作者：CharlinGod

這篇文章主要介紹了Java實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生隨機字符串主鍵的UUID工具類,涉及java隨機數(shù)與字符串遍歷、轉(zhuǎn)換等相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實例講述了Java實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生隨機字符串主鍵的UUID工具類。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

package com.gcloud.common;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
 * uuid工具類
 * Created by charlin on 2017/9/9.
 */
public class UUIDUtil {
  private String sep = "";
  private static int IP = 0;
  private static short counter = (short) 0;
  private static int JVM = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 8);
  static {
    try {
      IP = toInt(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getAddress());
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
  }
  private static UUIDUtil instance = new UUIDUtil();
  public static UUIDUtil getInstance() {
    return instance;
  }
  /**
   * byte轉(zhuǎn)int
   *
   * @param bytes
   * @return
   */
  public static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
    int result = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      result = (result << 8) - Byte.MIN_VALUE + (int) bytes[i];
    }
    return result;
  }
  protected String format(int intval) {
    String formatted = Integer.toHexString(intval);
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("00000000");
    buf.replace(8 - formatted.length(), 8, formatted);
    return buf.toString();
  }
  protected String format(short shortval) {
    String formatted = Integer.toHexString(shortval);
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("0000");
    buf.replace(4 - formatted.length(), 4, formatted);
    return buf.toString();
  }
  protected int getJVM() {
    return JVM;
  }
  protected synchronized short getCount() {
    if (counter < 0) {
      counter = 0;
    }
    return counter++;
  }
  protected int getIP() {
    return IP;
  }
  protected short getHiTime() {
    return (short) (System.currentTimeMillis() >>> 32);
  }
  protected int getLoTime() {
    return (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
  }
  public String generate() {
    return new StringBuffer(36).append(format(getIP())).append(sep).append(
        format(getJVM())).append(sep).append(format(getHiTime()))
        .append(sep).append(format(getLoTime())).append(sep).append(
            format(getCount())).toString();
  }
  // 得到一個序號
  public static String getUUID() {
    String s = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    return s.substring(0, 8) + s.substring(9, 13) + s.substring(14, 18) + s.substring(19, 23) + s.substring(24);
  }
  /**
   * 一次得到多個序號
   *
   * @param number int 需要獲得的序號數(shù)量
   * @return String[] 序號數(shù)組
   */
  public static String[] getUUID(int number) {
    if (number < 1) {
      return null;
    }
    String[] ss = new String[number];
    for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) {
      ss[i] = getUUID();
    }
    return ss;
  }
  public static void main(String[] str) {
    System.out.println("腳本之家測試結(jié)果：");
    // 得到一個序號
    System.out.println(getUUID());
    System.out.println("----------------------------");
    // 一次得到多個序號
    String[] UUID_s = getUUID(10);
    for (int i = 0; i < UUID_s.length; i++) {
      System.out.println(UUID_s[i]);
    }
  }
}

運行結(jié)果：