def Generate_matrix(x,y):
 import numpy as np
 import random
 return np.ceil(np.array([random.random()*10 for i in range(x*y)]).reshape(x,y))

def Max_road(A,degree,start):

 import random
 import numpy as np
 import copy

 def change(M,number,start): # number 控制變異程度 start 控制變異量 
  x , y = M.shape
  for i in range(start,x):
   Line = zip(range(len(M[i])),M[i])
   index_0 = [t[0] for t in Line if t[1]==0] # 獲取 0 所對(duì)應(yīng)的下標(biāo)    
   index_1 = [t[0] for t in Line if t[1]==1] # 獲取 1 所對(duì)應(yīng)的下標(biāo)
   M[i][random.sample(index_0,number)[0]]=1 # 隨機(jī)改變序列中 number 個(gè)值 0->1
   M[i][random.sample(index_1,number)[0]]=0 # 隨機(jī)改變序列中 number 個(gè)值 1->0
  return M

 x,y = A.shape

 n=x
 generation = y

 #初始化一個(gè)有 n 中情況的解決方案矩陣
 init_solve = np.zeros([n,x+y-2]) 
 init=[1]*(x-1)+[0]*(y-1)
 for i in range(n) :
  random.shuffle(init)
  init_solve[i,:] = init # 1 表示向下走 0 表示向右走 
 solve = copy.copy(init_solve)

 for loop in range(generation):
  Sum = [A[0,0]]*n # 用于記錄每一種方案的總流量
  for i in range(n):
   j=0;k=0;
   for m in solve[i,:]:
    if m==1:
     k=k+1
    else:
     j=j+1   
    Sum[i] = Sum[i] + A[k,j]

  Sum_index = zip(range(len(Sum)),Sum)
  sort_sum_index = sorted(Sum_index,key = lambda d : d[1] , reverse =True) # 將 方案 按照流量總和排序

  Max = sort_sum_index[0][1] # 最大流量
  #print Max
  solve_index_half = [a[0] for a in sort_sum_index[:n/2]] # 保留排序后方案的一半
  solve = np.concatenate([solve[solve_index_half],solve[solve_index_half]]) # 將保留的一半方案 進(jìn)行復(fù)制 ，復(fù)制部分用于變異
  change(solve,int((x+y-2)*degree)+1 ,start) # 變異

 return solve[0] , Max

def Draw_road(road,A):

 import pylab as plt
 import seaborn
 seaborn.set()

 x , y =A.shape 

 # 將下移和右移映射到繪圖坐標(biāo)上
 Road = [(1,x)] # 初始坐標(biāo)
 j=1;k=x;
 for m in road:
  if m==1:
   k=k-1
  else:
   j=j+1
  Road.append((j,k))

 # print Road

 for i in range(len(road)):  
  plt.plot([Road[i][0],Road[i+1][0]],[Road[i][1],Road[i+1][1]])

In [119]: A = Generate_matrix(4,6)

In [120]: A
Out[120]: 
array([[ 10., 1., 7., 10., 8., 8.],
  [ 4., 8., 8., 4., 8., 2.],
  [ 9., 8., 8., 3., 9., 8.],
  [ 7., 2., 5., 9., 3., 8.]])

In [121]: road , M=Max_road(A,0.1,2)

In [122]: Draw_road(road,A)

In [105]: A = Generate_matrix(40,60)

In [106]: road , M=Max_road(A,0.1,4)

In [107]: road
Out[107]: 
array([ 0., 0., 0., 1., 1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.,
  1., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 1., 0., 1., 1., 1., 1.,
  1., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 0.,
  1., 0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 1., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 1.,
  0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 0., 1., 1., 1., 1., 0., 0., 0.,
  0., 0., 0., 1., 0., 1., 1., 1., 1., 0., 1., 0., 1.,
  1., 1., 0., 1., 0., 1., 0., 1., 0., 1., 0., 0., 1.,
  0., 1., 0., 0., 1., 0., 1.])

In [108]: Draw_road(road,A)

In [109]: A = generate_Matrix(100,200)
In [110]: road , M=Max_road(A,0.1,10)
In [111]: draw_road(road,A)