class TreeNode: 
  def __init__(self,val): 
    self.val=val; 
    self.left=None; 
    self.right=None; 
def insert(root,val): 
  if root is None: 
    root=TreeNode(val); 
  else: 
    if val<root.val: 
      root.left=insert(root.left,val);  #遞歸地插入元素 
    elif val>root.val: 
      root.right=insert(root.right,val);  
  return root; 
 
def query(root,val): 
  if root is None: 
    return ; 
  if root.val is val: 
    return 1; 
  if root.val <val: 
    return query(root.right,val); #遞歸地查詢 
  else:  
    return query(root.left,val); 
def findmin(root): 
  if root.left: 
    return findmin(root.left); 
  else: 
    return root; 
   
def delnum(root,val): 
  if root is None: 
    return ; 
  if val<root.val: 
    return delnum(root.left,val); 
  elif val>root.val: 
    return delnum(root.right,val); 
  else:                       # 刪除要區(qū)分左右孩子是否為空的情況 
    if(root.left and root.right): 
       
      tmp=finmin(root.right);       #找到后繼結(jié)點(diǎn) 
      root.val=tmp.val; 
      root.right=delnum(root.right,val);  #實(shí)際刪除的是這個(gè)后繼結(jié)點(diǎn) 
       
    else: 
      if root.left is None: 
        root=root.right; 
      elif root.right is None: 
        root=root.left; 
  return root; 
         
         
#測(cè)試代碼       
root=TreeNode(3); 
root=insert(root,2); 
root=insert(root,1); 
root=insert(root,4); 
 
#print query(root,3); 
print query(root,1); 
root=delnum(root,1); 
print query(root,1);