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C++發(fā)郵件簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2018年05月28日 09:12:12 作者：ims

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了C++發(fā)郵件的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)例，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

C++發(fā)郵件用的是阻塞式socket模型，發(fā)送完數(shù)據(jù)后需要接收返回值，才能接著發(fā)送。

本程序不發(fā)送郵件附件，發(fā)附件的實(shí)例：C++實(shí)現(xiàn)含附件的郵件發(fā)送功能

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <WinSock2.h> //適用平臺(tái) Windows 
using namespace std; 
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") /*鏈接ws2_32.lib動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)*/  
 
int main() 
{ 
 char buff[500]; //recv函數(shù)返回的結(jié)果 
 string message; 
 
 WSADATA wsaData; 
 WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1); 
 //WSAStarup，即WSA(Windows SocKNDs Asynchronous，Windows套接字異步)的啟動(dòng)命令 
 int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData); 
 cout << "WSAStartup:" << err << endl; 
 SOCKET sockClient; //客戶(hù)端的套接字  
 sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket對(duì)象  
 
 HOSTENT* pHostent; 
 pHostent = gethostbyname("smtp.126.com"); //得到有關(guān)于域名的信息 
 SOCKADDR_IN addrServer; //服務(wù)端地址 
 addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = *((DWORD *)pHostent->h_addr_list[0]); //得到smtp服務(wù)器的網(wǎng)絡(luò)字節(jié)序的ip地址   
 addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET; 
 addrServer.sin_port = htons(25); //連接端口25  
 //int connect (SOCKET s , const struct sockaddr FAR *name , int namelen ); //函數(shù)原型 
 err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR*)&addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); //向服務(wù)器發(fā)送請(qǐng)求  
 cout << "connect:" << err << endl; 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "connect:" << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 登錄郵件服務(wù)器 
 */ 
 message = "ehlo 126.com\r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //發(fā)送ehlo命令 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值 
 cout << "helo:" << buff << endl;     //輸出返回值 
 
 message = "auth login \r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "auth login:" << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 發(fā)送base64加密的用戶(hù)名、密碼 
 */ 
 message = "xxxx\r\n"; //base64 編碼的用戶(hù)名 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "usrname:" << buff << endl; 
 
 message = "xxxx\r\n";//base64 編碼的密碼 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "password:" << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 使用 MAIL 命令指定發(fā)送者 
 使用 RCPT 命令指定接收者，可以重復(fù)使用RCPT指定多個(gè)接收者 
 */ 
 message = "MAIL FROM:<xxxx@126.com> \r\nRCPT TO:<xxxx@126.com> \r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "mail from: " << buff << endl; 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "rcpt to: " << buff << endl; 
 /* 
 使用 DATA 命令告訴服務(wù)器要發(fā)送郵件內(nèi)容 
 */ 
 message = "DATA\r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "data: " << buff << endl; 
 message = "From: Bob@example.com\r\n\ 
To: Alice@example.com\r\n\ 
Cc: theboss@example.com\r\n\ 
subject: subject\r\n\r\n\ 
Hello Alice\r\n\ 
This is a test message with 4 header fields and 4 lines in the message body\r\n\ 
your friend\r\n\ 
Bob\r\n.\r\n"; //注意subject關(guān)鍵字與正文之間要有一個(gè)空行 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 message = "QUIT\r\n"; 
 send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); 
 buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0'; 
 cout << "QUIT:" << buff << endl; 
 system("pause"); 
}

郵件效果圖