<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:id="@+id/layout"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 tools:context="com.example.android_popupwindow.MainActivity" >
 <ScrollView
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:scrollbars="none">
  <RelativeLayout
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content">
   <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/p"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    android:src="@drawable/p"/>
   <ImageView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/p"
    android:scaleType="centerCrop"
    android:src="@drawable/p"/>
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="click me" 
    android:background="#fff"
    android:padding="10dip"/>
  </RelativeLayout>
 </ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 tools:context="com.example.adf.MainActivity" >
 <TextView
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:text="交友需帶三分俠氣，做人要存一點素心\n —《菜根譚》"
  android:textColor="#000"
  android:background="@drawable/layout_border" />
</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private RelativeLayout layout;
 private Button btn;
 private boolean isFold=true; // 判斷是否顯示
 private PopupWindow taxWindow; // 彈出框
 private TextView tv=null; // 遮罩層
 
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  layout=(RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.layout);
  btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
  btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v){
   if(isFold){
   isFold=false;
    <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>showTaxDetail(v);
   tv=new TextView(MainActivity.this);
    <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>tv.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
    <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#66000000"));
    <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>tv.setClickable(true);
    <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  isFold=true;
    taxWindow.dismiss();
    layout.removeView(tv);
  }
 });
    <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>layout.addView(tv);
   }
   else{
   isFold=true;
   taxWindow.dismiss();
   layout.removeView(tv);
   }
   }
  });
 }
 
 private void showTaxDetail(View view){
  LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
  // 加載彈出框的布局
  View contentView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.ewj_tax_detail, null);
  contentView.measure(0,0);
  taxWindow=new PopupWindow(contentView,contentView.getMeasuredWidth(),contentView.getMeasuredHeight(),true);
  //taxWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher));
  //taxWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
  taxWindow.setFocusable(false);
  int[] location = new int[2]; 
  // 得到按鈕控件的坐標，便于定位彈出框位置
  btn.getLocationInWindow(location);
  int taxWindowWidth=taxWindow.getContentView().getMeasuredWidth();
  int screenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 
  taxWindow.showAtLocation(btn,Gravity.NO_GRAVITY,(screenWidth-taxWindowWidth)/2,location[1]+95);
 }
}

taxWindow.showAsDropDown(anchor, xOffset, yOffset);