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CentOS 7 安裝Percona Server+Mysql

更新時(shí)間：2018年11月01日 08:40:27 作者：Pxe弋浩

這篇文章主要介紹了CentOS 7 安裝Percona Server+Mysql的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、環(huán)境說明

（1）CentOS-7-x86_64,內(nèi)核版本

uname -r
3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

（2）Mysql版本

percona-server-5.6.29

（3）文件存放路徑

/home/soft

二、安裝前準(zhǔn)備

（1）配置權(quán)限

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

（2）創(chuàng)建安裝目錄

mkdir /usr/local/mysql		#mysql安裝目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/dataconf		#數(shù)據(jù)庫配置存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/dataconf

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/sock		#運(yùn)行mysql時(shí)mysql.sock存放目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/sock 

 mkdir /var/log/mysql          #創(chuàng)建日志存放目錄
touch /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
  
touch /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf    #創(chuàng)建mysql配置文件

三、安裝編譯環(huán)境

yum install readline-devel git gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl zlib1g-dev autoconf

四、編譯安裝percona

cd /home/soft/
tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz 
cd percona-server-5.6.29-76.2

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  #需要使用cmake進(jìn)行安裝，這里表示的是文件安裝目錄
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql          #存放配置文件的目錄
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf     #存放數(shù)據(jù)庫的目錄
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysqld.sock   #存放mysql.sock文件的目錄
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   #配置端口
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8         #配置默認(rèn)的字符編碼格式
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 
-DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled 
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo 
-DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release 
-DFEATURE_SET=community 
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF

之后，繼續(xù)編譯安裝。

make -j 8    #大概需要30-40分鐘左右。如果報(bào)錯，請使用make clean , rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
make install

五、配置Percona參數(shù)

cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true   
federated
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf
port=3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
skip-grant-tables


[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock


[client] 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock 

[mysql.server] 
user=mysql 
basedir=/usr/local/mysql 
socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock

[mysql]
socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock

六、配置Mysql訪問權(quán)限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

七、初始化Mysql服務(wù)器

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf --user=mysql

八、配置環(huán)境變量

為了能直接調(diào)用mysql命令，需要配置環(huán)境變量
vi /etc/profile
在/etc/profile文件末尾添加
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
使環(huán)境變量立即生效
source /etc/profile

九、配置啟動腳本

cp /home/soft/percona-server-5.6.29-76.2/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start/stop

十、后言

此方法我也不知道為什么在CentOS7里面安裝之后可以用，在Debian服務(wù)器里面無法進(jìn)行編譯安裝使用。另外在使用的過程中，有時(shí)候可能也需要Percona-Server-client的支持。針對這個問題，可以使用以下方法解決：將文件上傳到/home/soft/目錄下，然后進(jìn)行安裝。安裝方法如下：

rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-compat-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-devel-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm

或者使用rpm -ivh * 即可安裝

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