import requests,json
#
#url一定要正確，IP地址換成自己zabbix服務(wù)器的
zbx_url = "http://192.168.60.130:3080/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"

#在post請求頭部必須要有 'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}

#傳遞json 數(shù)據(jù)到api;登錄
login = {
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "user.login",
  "params": {
    "user": "Admin",
    "password": "zabbix"
  },
  "id": 1
}
#首次登陸不用在json字段中寫 auth，否則會有相關(guān)的報(bào)錯

#將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到api
ret = requests.post(zbx_url, data=json.dumps(login), headers=headers)

#對結(jié)果進(jìn)行序列化
ret = ret.json()
auth = ret['result']

#獲取問題主機(jī)json
data = {
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method":"trigger.get",
  "params": {
    # output表示輸出結(jié)果包含參數(shù)有哪些
    "output": [
      "triggerid",
      "description",
      "status",
      "value",
      "priority",
      "lastchange",
      "recovery_mode",
      "hosts",
      "state",
    ],
    "selectHosts": "hosts", # 需包含主機(jī)ID信息，以便于根據(jù)主機(jī)ID查詢主機(jī)信息
    "selectItems":"items",
    "filter": {
      # 篩選條件
       "value": 1,#value值為1表示有問題
       "status": 0#status為0表示已啟用的trigger
    },
  },
  "auth":auth,#這里的auth就是登錄后獲取的
  'id':'1'#這個(gè)id可以隨意
}

#將查詢數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到zabbix-server
ret = requests.post(zbx_url,data=json.dumps(data),headers=headers)

respone_result = ret.json()['result']#對結(jié)果進(jìn)行json序列化

print(respone_result)

login = {
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "user.login",
  "params": {
    "user": "Admin",     #根據(jù)自己的情況填
    "password": "zabbix"   #根據(jù)自己的條件填寫
  },
  "id": 1
}

"filter": {
      # 篩選條件
       "value": 1,       #value值為1表示有問題
       "status": 0       #status為0表示已啟用的trigger
    },

import json,urllib2
from urllib2 import Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError
#url and url header
#zabbix的api 地址，用戶名，密碼，這里修改為自己實(shí)際的參數(shù)
zabbix_url="http://10.16.2.40/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php"
zabbix_header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
zabbix_user  = "admin"
zabbix_pass  = "password"
auth_code   = ""

#auth user and password
#用戶認(rèn)證信息的部分，最終的目的是得到一個(gè)SESSIONID
#這里是生成一個(gè)json格式的數(shù)據(jù)，用戶名和密碼
auth_data = json.dumps(
    {
      "jsonrpc":"2.0",
      "method":"user.login",
      "params":
          {
            "user":zabbix_user,
            "password":zabbix_pass
          },
      "id":0
    })

# create request object
request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,auth_data)

for key in zabbix_header:
  request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])

try:
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
#對于出錯新的處理
except HTTPError, e:
  print 'The server couldn\'t fulfill the request, Error code: ', e.code
except URLError, e:
  print 'We failed to reach a server.Reason: ', e.reason
else:
  response=json.loads(result.read())
  print response
  result.close()

#判斷SESSIONID是否在返回的數(shù)據(jù)中
if 'result' in response:
  auth_code=response['result']
else:
  print response['error']['data']
                                                                                          
# request json
#用得到的SESSIONID去通過驗(yàn)證，獲取主機(jī)的信息（用http.get方法）
if len(auth_code) <> 0:
  host_list=[]
  get_host_data = json.dumps(
  {
    "jsonrpc":"2.0",
    "method":"host.get",
    "params":{
        "output": "extend",
    },
    "auth":auth_code,
    "id":1,
  })

  # create request object
  request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,get_host_data)
  for key in zabbix_header:
    request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])

  # get host list
  try:
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
  except URLError as e:
    if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
      print 'We failed to reach a server.'
      print 'Reason: ', e.reason
    elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
      print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
      print 'Error code: ', e.code
  else:
    response = json.loads(result.read())
    result.close()                                                                                    
    #將所有的主機(jī)信息顯示出來
    for r in response['result']:
    #  print r['hostid'],r['host']
      host_list.append(r['hostid'])
    #顯示主機(jī)的個(gè)數(shù)
    print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(host_list)

  

　　#返回所有hostid==10251的主機(jī)，并只查詢name包含“CPU Usage”字段的item，并按照name排序
  get_item_data = json.dumps({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "item.get",
    "params": {
      "output": "extend",
      "hostids": "10251"
      "search": {
        #"key_": 'perf_counter[\Processor Information(_Total)\% Processor Time]'
        "name": "CPU Usage"
      },
      "sortfield": "name"
    },
    "auth": auth_code,
    "id": 1
  })

  request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,get_item_data)
  for key in zabbix_header:
    request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

  try:
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)  
    response = json.loads(result.read())
    for r in response['result']:
      print r['itemid'],r['hostid']
    result.close()  
  except:
    pass

  #通過hostid獲取相應(yīng)的graphid
  get_graph_data = json.dumps({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "graphitem.get",
    "params": {
      "output": "extend",
      "expandData": 1,
      "itemids": "33712"
    },
    "auth": auth_code,
    "id": 1
  })
  request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url,get_graph_data)
  for key in zabbix_header:
    request.add_header(key,zabbix_header[key])
  result = urllib2.urlopen(request)

  try:
    result = urllib2.urlopen(request)  
    response = json.loads(result.read())
    for r in response['result']:
      print r['itemid'],r['graphid']
    result.close()  
  except:
    pass