<build>
    <plugins>
       <plugin> 
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> 
        <version>2.6</version> 
        <configuration> 
          <archive> 
            <manifest> 
            <!--  是否依賴(lài)外部jar包 -->
              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> 
              <!-- 依賴(lài)外部jar包路徑 -->
              <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> 
 <!-- 啟動(dòng)函數(shù) -->              <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass> 
            </manifest> 
          </archive> 
           <!-- 打包之后輸出目錄 --> 
          <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/maven-archiver</outputDirectory>
<!--  剔除已打包的配置文件 -->
           <excludes>
             <exclude>*.*</exclude>
             <exclude>config/*</exclude>
             <exclude>config/tencent/*</exclude>
             <exclude>META-INF/spring/*</exclude>
           </excludes>
        </configuration> 
      </plugin> 

<!--       拷貝依賴(lài)的jar包到lib目錄 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.8</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-dependencies</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>
                ${project.build.directory}/maven-archiver/lib
              </outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
<!--  拷貝依賴(lài)的資源文件包到resources目錄 -->
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy-resources</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-resources</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/maven-archiver/resources</outputDirectory>
              <resources>
                <resource>
                  <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                  <filtering>true</filtering>

                </resource>
              </resources>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

Class-Path: lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar lib/commons-betwixt-0.8.jar
...
Main-Class: com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main

java -jar x-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

java -cp .:x-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar packname.mainclassname

java -cp /Users/username/resources:dubbo-service-1.0.jar com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main

java -cp .:/Users/username/*.jar packname.mainclassname