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使用Python的turtle模塊畫國旗

更新時(shí)間：2019年09月24日 14:22:24 作者：嗨學(xué)編程

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了用Python的turtle模塊畫國旗，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

Python的turtle模塊畫國旗主要用到兩個(gè)函數(shù)：draw_rentangle和draw_star。

至于函數(shù)的調(diào)用就和我們學(xué)的C，C++是一樣的。對(duì)于turtle畫國旗的程序中，首先是查找國旗的畫法，才能用程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)。自己在實(shí)現(xiàn)的過程中主要是對(duì)turtle.circle（）沒有準(zhǔn)確掌握，所以花了一些不必要的時(shí)間。turtle.circle畫弧時(shí)，海龜（turtle）的方向就是弧的切線方向，也就是說turtle的垂直方向就是圓心在的直線上，給定參數(shù)radius就可以畫了，程序中第二注意的地方就是小五角星和大五角星的位置關(guān)系，主要是程序中的turtle.left（turtle.towards(center_x,center_y)-turtle.heading()）,當(dāng)然，我看有的人用了round（）函數(shù)來獲取近似值，但是，默認(rèn)的已經(jīng)足夠了。下面是本人寫的程序和結(jié)果演示。

import time
import turtle
import os
'''
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'''
def draw_rectangle(start_x,start_y,rec_x,rec_y):
 turtle.goto(start_x,start_y)
 turtle.color('red')
 turtle.fillcolor('red')
 turtle.begin_fill()
 for i in range(2):
  turtle.forward(rec_x)
  turtle.left(90)
  turtle.forward(rec_y)
  turtle.left(90)
 turtle.end_fill()
 
 
 
 
def draw_star(center_x,center_y,radius):
 turtle.setpos(center_x,center_y)
 #find the peak of the five-pointed star
 pt1=turtle.pos()
 turtle.circle(-radius,72)
 pt2=turtle.pos()
 turtle.circle(-radius,72)
 pt3=turtle.pos()
 turtle.circle(-radius,72)
 pt4=turtle.pos()
 turtle.circle(-radius,72)
 pt5=turtle.pos()
 #draw the five-pointed star
 turtle.color('yellow','yellow')
 turtle.fill(True)
 turtle.goto(pt3)
 turtle.goto(pt1)
 turtle.goto(pt4)
 turtle.goto(pt2)
 turtle.goto(pt5)
 turtle.fill(False)
 
 
#start the project
turtle.speed(5)
turtle.penup()
#draw the rectangle
star_x=-320
star_y=-260
len_x=660
len_y=440
draw_rectangle(star_x,star_y,len_x,len_y)
#draw the big star
pice=660/30
big_center_x=star_x+5*pice
big_center_y=star_y+len_y-pice*5
turtle.goto(big_center_x,big_center_y)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(pice*3)
turtle.right(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice*3)
#draw the small star
turtle.goto(star_x+10*pice,star_y+len_y-pice*2)
turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading())
turtle.forward(pice)
turtle.right(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice)
#draw the second star
turtle.goto(star_x+pice*12,star_y+len_y-pice*4)
turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading())
turtle.forward(pice)
turtle.right(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice)
#draw the third
turtle.goto(star_x+pice*12,star_y+len_y-7*pice)
turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading())
turtle.forward(pice)
turtle.right(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice)
#draw the final
turtle.goto(star_x+pice*10,star_y+len_y-9*pice)
turtle.left(turtle.towards(big_center_x,big_center_y)-turtle.heading())
turtle.forward(pice)
turtle.right(90)
draw_star(turtle.xcor(),turtle.ycor(),pice)
 
 
turtle.ht()
time.sleep(3)
os._exit(1)