Spring boot JPA實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁(yè)和枚舉轉(zhuǎn)換代碼示例

更新時(shí)間：2020年09月30日 11:30:39 作者：kinglead

這篇文章主要介紹了Spring boot JPA實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁(yè)和枚舉轉(zhuǎn)換代碼示例,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

1.實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁(yè)

方法一：使用Pageable

使用Pageable作為入?yún)魅隦epository，返回值用Page<T>接收

UserRepository

package com.kinglead.demo.dao;
 
 import com.kinglead.demo.entity.User;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 
 public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
 }

UserServiceImpl

package com.kinglead.demo.service.impl;
 
 import com.kinglead.demo.dao.UserRepository;
 import com.kinglead.demo.entity.User;
 import com.kinglead.demo.service.UserService;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
 import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
 @Service
 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
 
   @Resource
   private UserRepository userRepository;
 
   /**
   * 查詢(xún)用戶(hù)列表
   */
   @Override
   public Page<User> queryAll(Pageable pageable) {
     return userRepository.findAll(pageable);
   }
 
 }

UserService

package com.kinglead.demo.service;
 
 import com.kinglead.demo.entity.User;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 public interface UserService {
   /**
   * 查詢(xún)用戶(hù)列表
   */
   Page<User> queryAll(Pageable pageable);
 }

Controller

/**
 * 查詢(xún)用戶(hù)列表
 */
 @GetMapping("/userList")
 public Page<User> queryAll(){
   //注意，前端頁(yè)面的頁(yè)面是從1開(kāi)始，而JPA是從0開(kāi)始
   Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0,5);
   //查詢(xún)用戶(hù)列表
   return userService.queryAll(pageable);
 }

方法二：以元模型概念為基礎(chǔ)的Criteria 查詢(xún)方法

UserRepository額外繼承JpaSpecificationExecutor<>

package com.kinglead.demo.dao;
 
 import com.kinglead.demo.entity.User;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
 
 public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {
 }

UserServiceImpl

/**
   * 查詢(xún)用戶(hù)列表
   */
   @Override
   public Page<User> queryAll(String name,String age,Pageable pageable) {
       Specification<User> specification = (Specification<User>)(root, query, criteriaBuilder) ->{
         List<Predicate> list = new ArrayList<>();
         // 第一個(gè)name為User實(shí)體對(duì)象中的字段，第二個(gè)name為參數(shù)
         Predicate p1 = criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("name"),name);
         list.add(p1);
 //        if (!age.equals(null)) {
 //          // 此處為查詢(xún)serverName中含有age的數(shù)據(jù)
 //          Predicate p2 = criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("age"),"%"+age+"%" );
 //          list.add(p2);
 //        }
         return criteriaBuilder.and(list.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
       };
       return userRepository.findAll(specification,pageable);
   }

其它代碼如方法一，不用動(dòng)。

2.枚舉轉(zhuǎn)換

**方法一：實(shí)體類(lèi)加@Enumerated注解

package com.kinglead.demo.enums;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue;

public interface BaseEnum<K> {

  /**
   * 真正與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行映射的值
   *
   * @return
   */
  K getCode();

  /**
   * 顯示的信息
   *
   * @return
   */
  @JsonValue //jackson返回報(bào)文response的設(shè)置
  String getDisplayName();
}

package com.kinglead.demo.enums;
 
 public enum GenderEnum implements BaseEnum<String> {
 
   MALE("MALE","男"),
   FEMALE("FEMALE","女");
 
 
   private final String code;
   private final String displayName;
 
   GenderEnum(String code, String displayName) {
     this.code = code;
     this.displayName = displayName;
   }
 
   @Override
   public String getCode() {
     return code;
   }
 
   @Override
   public String getDisplayName() {
     return displayName;
   }}

package com.kinglead.demo.entity;
 
 import com.kinglead.demo.enums.GenderEnum;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
 import javax.persistence.*;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 
 @Data //添加getter、setter方法
 @NoArgsConstructor  //無(wú)參構(gòu)造函數(shù)
 @AllArgsConstructor //所以參數(shù)構(gòu)造函數(shù)
 @Entity //聲明為JPA實(shí)體
 @Table(name = "t_user") //該標(biāo)注與@Entity標(biāo)注并列使用，用于指明數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的表名
 public class User implements Serializable {
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -21070736985722463L;
 
   @Id //指明主鍵
   @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
   private Long id;
 
   @Column(name = "name", columnDefinition = "姓名") //指明字段
   private String name;
 
   @Column(name = "age", columnDefinition = "年齡") //指明字段
   private Long age;
 
   @Column(name = "email", columnDefinition = "郵箱") //指明字段
   private String email;
 
   @Column(name = "gender", columnDefinition = "性別") //指明字段
   @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
   private GenderEnum gender;
 
 }

方法二：使用jpa2.1規(guī)范里面的屬性轉(zhuǎn)換器

將方法一中實(shí)體對(duì)象User的gender成員變量上的注解@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)去掉

package com.kinglead.demo.config;
 
 import com.kinglead.demo.enums.GenderEnum;
 
 import javax.persistence.AttributeConverter;
 import javax.persistence.Converter;
 
 @Converter(autoApply = true)
 public class ColorConverter implements AttributeConverter<GenderEnum,String> {
 
   @Override
   public String convertToDatabaseColumn(GenderEnum attribute) {
     return attribute.getCode();
   }
 
   @Override
   public GenderEnum convertToEntityAttribute(String dbData) {
     return GenderEnum.valueOf(dbData);
   }
 }

上面的轉(zhuǎn)換器只是針對(duì)某一種枚舉進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，如果寫(xiě)成通用的轉(zhuǎn)換器呢，后續(xù)研究

源碼地址：https://github.com/kinglead2012/myblog

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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