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詳解Visual Studio使用Git忽略不想上傳到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫的文件

更新時(shí)間：2020年11月27日 08:32:36 作者：追逐時(shí)光者

這篇文章主要介紹了Visual Studio使用Git忽略不想上傳到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫的文件,本文通過圖文實(shí)例相結(jié)合給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值，需要的朋友可以參考下

前言：

作為一個(gè).NET開發(fā)者而已，有著宇宙最強(qiáng)IDE：Visual Studio加持，讓我們的開發(fā)效率得到了更好的提升。我們不需要擔(dān)心環(huán)境變量的配置和其他代碼管理工具，因?yàn)閂S有豐富的拓展工具。廢話不多說，直接進(jìn)入正題。我們?nèi)粘Ｔ谑褂肰S開發(fā)相關(guān)的.NET項(xiàng)目時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)剛拉取下拉的代碼什么都沒有改動(dòng)，就是運(yùn)行了一下就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些需要提交的文件，比如說最常見的bin/Debug, bin/Release，obj/Debug，obj/Release文件。但是我不想把這些文件提交到遠(yuǎn)程的git代碼遠(yuǎn)程倉庫中去，其實(shí)這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單只需要我們?cè)诔醮蝿?chuàng)建項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候在項(xiàng)目目錄下新增一個(gè)忽略文本文件（.gitignore），然后在使用git推送到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫中就好了。

需要忽略提交的文件：

配置.gitignore忽略文件，忽略不需要提交的文件：

添加Visual Studio的.gitgnore模板到項(xiàng)目中：

以下是一個(gè).NET/.NET Core相關(guān)項(xiàng)目的忽略文件模板只要是使用VisualStudio開發(fā)的項(xiàng)目都可以使用：

gitnore忽略文件模板來源：https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore，該項(xiàng)目中有眾多的編程語言或IDE相關(guān).gitgnore配置，可以下載下來直接使用。

## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore

# User-specific files
*.rsuser
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates

# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
*.userprefs

# Mono auto generated files
mono_crash.*

# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/
[Ll]ogs/

# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory
.vs/
# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
#wwwroot/

# Visual Studio 2017 auto generated files
Generated\ Files/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

# NUnit
*.VisualState.xml
TestResult.xml
nunit-*.xml

# Build Results of an ATL Project
[Dd]ebugPS/
[Rr]eleasePS/
dlldata.c

# Benchmark Results
BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts/

# .NET Core
project.lock.json
project.fragment.lock.json
artifacts/

# ASP.NET Scaffolding
ScaffoldingReadMe.txt

# StyleCop
StyleCopReport.xml

# Files built by Visual Studio
*_i.c
*_p.c
*_h.h
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.iobj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.ipdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*_wpftmp.csproj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.svclog
*.scc

# Chutzpah Test files
_Chutzpah*

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opendb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile
*.VC.db
*.VC.VC.opendb

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx
*.sap

# Visual Studio Trace Files
*.e2e

# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
$tf/

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
*.DotSettings.user

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# AxoCover is a Code Coverage Tool
.axoCover/*
!.axoCover/settings.json

# Coverlet is a free, cross platform Code Coverage Tool
coverage*.json
coverage*.xml
coverage*.info

# Visual Studio code coverage results
*.coverage
*.coveragexml

# NCrunch
_NCrunch_*
.*crunch*.local.xml
nCrunchTemp_*

# MightyMoose
*.mm.*
AutoTest.Net/

# Web workbench (sass)
.sass-cache/

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml
# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,
# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
*.pubxml
*.publishproj

# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
# in these scripts will be unencrypted
PublishScripts/

# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# NuGet Symbol Packages
*.snupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/[Pp]ackages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/[Pp]ackages/build/
# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
*.nuget.props
*.nuget.targets

# Microsoft Azure Build Output
csx/
*.build.csdef

# Microsoft Azure Emulator
ecf/
rcf/

# Windows Store app package directories and files
AppPackages/
BundleArtifacts/
Package.StoreAssociation.xml
_pkginfo.txt
*.appx
*.appxbundle
*.appxupload

# Visual Studio cache files
# files ending in .cache can be ignored
*.[Cc]ache
# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
!?*.[Cc]ache/

# Others
ClientBin/
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.dbproj.schemaview
*.jfm
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
orleans.codegen.cs

# Including strong name files can present a security risk
# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/2483#issue-259490424)
#*.snk

# Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
# (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
#bower_components/

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
# because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm
ServiceFabricBackup/
*.rptproj.bak

# SQL Server files
*.mdf
*.ldf
*.ndf

# Business Intelligence projects
*.rdl.data
*.bim.layout
*.bim_*.settings
*.rptproj.rsuser
*- [Bb]ackup.rdl
*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9]).rdl
*- [Bb]ackup ([0-9][0-9]).rdl

# Microsoft Fakes
FakesAssemblies/

# GhostDoc plugin setting file
*.GhostDoc.xml

# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
.ntvs_analysis.dat
node_modules/

# Visual Studio 6 build log
*.plg

# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
*.opt

# Visual Studio 6 auto-generated workspace file (contains which files were open etc.)
*.vbw

# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
_Pvt_Extensions

# Paket dependency manager
.paket/paket.exe
paket-files/

# FAKE - F# Make
.fake/

# CodeRush personal settings
.cr/personal

# Python Tools for Visual Studio (PTVS)
__pycache__/
*.pyc

# Cake - Uncomment if you are using it
# tools/**
# !tools/packages.config

# Tabs Studio
*.tss

# Telerik's JustMock configuration file
*.jmconfig

# BizTalk build output
*.btp.cs
*.btm.cs
*.odx.cs
*.xsd.cs

# OpenCover UI analysis results
OpenCover/

# Azure Stream Analytics local run output
ASALocalRun/

# MSBuild Binary and Structured Log
*.binlog

# NVidia Nsight GPU debugger configuration file
*.nvuser

# MFractors (Xamarin productivity tool) working folder
.mfractor/

# Local History for Visual Studio
.localhistory/

# BeatPulse healthcheck temp database
healthchecksdb

# Backup folder for Package Reference Convert tool in Visual Studio 2017
MigrationBackup/

# Ionide (cross platform F# VS Code tools) working folder
.ionide/

# Fody - auto-generated XML schema
FodyWeavers.xsd

gitignore忽略規(guī)則：

語法：

以”#”號(hào)開頭表示注釋；
以斜杠“/”開頭表示目錄；
以星號(hào)“*”通配多個(gè)字符；
以問號(hào)“?”通配單個(gè)字符
以方括號(hào)“[]”包含單個(gè)字符的匹配列表；
以嘆號(hào)“!”表示不忽略(跟蹤)匹配到的文件或目錄；

此外，git 對(duì)于 .ignore 配置文件是按行從上到下進(jìn)行規(guī)則匹配的，意味著如果前面的規(guī)則匹配的范圍更大，則后面的規(guī)則將不會(huì)生效；

# 此為注釋 – 將被 Git 忽略
 
*.a  # 忽略所有 .a 結(jié)尾的文件
!lib.a # 但 lib.a 除外
/TODO  # 僅僅忽略項(xiàng)目根目錄下的 TODO 文件，不包括 subdir/TODO
build/ # 忽略 build/ 目錄下的所有文件
doc/*.txt # 會(huì)忽略 doc/notes.txt 但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt

該忽略規(guī)則參考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/sundna/article/details/90749495

處理已提交到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫中的文件：

　　我們可能在開發(fā)的時(shí)候可能一時(shí)沒有注意添加忽略文件配置（gitignore），把這些文件推送到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫中，我們有以下兩種做法解決：

1、把本地這些文件刪除再提交到遠(yuǎn)端（前提是這些文件是環(huán)境變量文件，假如是無法自動(dòng)生成的不推薦）。

2、使用以下git 命令：

//當(dāng)我們需要?jiǎng)h除暫存區(qū)或分支上的文件, 但本地又需要使用, 只是不希望這個(gè)文件被版本控制, 可以使用
git rm -r --cached file_path（文件路徑） //把file_path文件在當(dāng)前分支的暫存區(qū)中刪除<br>git add .        //提交當(dāng)前操作本地暫存區(qū)
git commit -m 'delete remote somefile' //提交到本地git倉庫
git push        //提交到遠(yuǎn)程代碼庫

如我需要移除某個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的obj文件然后提交：

該文件路徑為：D:\開發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)-Master\我的訓(xùn)練營\DailyLearning\工作&學(xué)習(xí).Net訓(xùn)練營\Application\obj　　

輸入以下命令移除相關(guān)不需要跟蹤的文件：

git rm -r --cached Application/obj

執(zhí)行成功后，文件將從該分支中刪除（本地還會(huì)存在），最后我們提交到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫即可。

到此這篇關(guān)于詳解Visual Studio使用Git忽略不想上傳到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫的文件的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)Git忽略不想上傳到遠(yuǎn)程倉庫的文件內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家！

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