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springboot+thymeleaf+shiro標(biāo)簽的實(shí)例

更新時(shí)間：2022年01月25日 10:46:15 作者：占星安啦

這篇文章主要介紹了springboot+thymeleaf+shiro標(biāo)簽的實(shí)例，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教

1、pom中加入依賴(lài)

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
			<version>${thymeleaf.version}</version>
		</dependency>
        <!-- shiro安全框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--thymeleaf-shiro-extras-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
			<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.1</version>
		</dependency>

2、用戶(hù)-角色-權(quán)限的表關(guān)系

//用戶(hù)表
public class User {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
}
//角色表
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String role;
    private Set<Module> modules = new HashSet<>();
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<>();
}
//權(quán)限表
public class Module {
    private Integer mid;
    private String mname;
    private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
}
    
    
//用戶(hù)查詢(xún)
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lanyu.common.model.User" >
    <id column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <!-- 多對(duì)多關(guān)聯(lián)映射：collection -->
    <collection property="roles" ofType="Role">
      <id property="id" column="c_id" />
      <result property="role" column="role" />
      <collection property="modules" ofType="Module">
        <id property="mid" column="mid"/>
        <result property="mname" column="mname"/>
      </collection>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  
//查詢(xún)用戶(hù)信息，返回結(jié)果會(huì)自動(dòng)分組，得到用戶(hù)信息
  <select id="selectByPhone" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    SELECT
	  u.*, r.*, m.*
    FROM
        sys_user u
    INNER JOIN sys_user_role ur ON ur.userId = u.user_id
    INNER JOIN sys_role r ON r.rid = ur.roleid
    INNER JOIN sys_role_module mr ON mr.rid = r.rid
    INNER JOIN sys_module m ON mr.mid = m.mid
    WHERE
	  u.user_name=#{username} or u.phone=#{username};
  </select>

3、編寫(xiě)shiro核心類(lèi)

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
    
    //用于thymeleaf模板使用shiro標(biāo)簽
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect shiroDialect() {
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
    @Bean(name="shiroFilter")
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager manager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(manager);
        //配置登錄的url和登錄成功的url
        bean.setLoginUrl("/loginpage");
        bean.setSuccessUrl("/indexpage");
        //配置訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權(quán)限
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap=new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/loginpage*", "anon"); //表示可以匿名訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/*", "authc");//表示需要認(rèn)證才可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout*","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/img/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fomts/**","anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "anon");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return bean;
    }
    //配置核心安全事務(wù)管理器
    @Bean(name="securityManager")
    public SecurityManager securityManager(@Qualifier("authRealm") AuthRealm authRealm) {
        System.err.println("--------------shiro已經(jīng)加載----------------");
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager=new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        manager.setRealm(authRealm);
        return manager;
    }
    //配置自定義的權(quán)限登錄器
    @Bean(name="authRealm")
    public AuthRealm authRealm(@Qualifier("credentialsMatcher") CredentialsMatcher matcher) {
        AuthRealm authRealm=new AuthRealm();
        authRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
        return authRealm;
    }
    //配置自定義的密碼比較器
    @Bean(name="credentialsMatcher")
    public CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher() {
        return new CredentialsMatcher();
    }
    @Bean
    public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor lifecycleBeanPostProcessor(){
        return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
    }
    @Bean
    public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(){
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator creator=new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        creator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return creator;
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(@Qualifier("securityManager") SecurityManager manager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor=new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        advisor.setSecurityManager(manager);
        return advisor;
    }
}
— - - -- - -- - -- - -- - - -- - - - -- 
public class AuthRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    //認(rèn)證.登錄
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        UsernamePasswordToken utoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;//獲取用戶(hù)輸入的token
        String username = utoken.getUsername();
        User user = userService.selectByPhone(username);
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(),this.getClass().getName());//放入shiro.調(diào)用CredentialsMatcher檢驗(yàn)密碼
    }
    //授權(quán)
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principal) {
        User user=(User) principal.fromRealm(this.getClass().getName()).iterator().next();//獲取session中的用戶(hù)
        List<String> permissions=new ArrayList<>();
        Set<Role> roles = user.getRoleList();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        List<String> listrole = new ArrayList<>();
        if(roles.size()>0) {
            for(Role role : roles) {
                if(!listrole.contains(role.getRole())){
                    listrole.add(role.getRole());
                }
                Set<Module> modules = role.getModules();
                if(modules.size()>0) {
                    for(Module module : modules) {
                        permissions.add(module.getMname());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        info.addRoles(listrole);                       //將角色放入shiro中.
    info.addStringPermissions(permissions);         //將權(quán)限放入shiro中.
        return info;
    }
}
//自定義密碼比較器
public class CredentialsMatcher extends SimpleCredentialsMatcher {
    private  Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CredentialsMatcher.class);
    @Override
    public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) {
        UsernamePasswordToken utoken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //所需加密的參數(shù)  即  用戶(hù)輸入的密碼
        String source = String.valueOf(utoken.getPassword());
        //[鹽] 一般為用戶(hù)名 或 隨機(jī)數(shù)
        String salt = utoken.getUsername();
        //加密次數(shù)
        int hashIterations = 50;
        SimpleHash sh = new SimpleHash("md5", source, salt, hashIterations);
        String Strsh =sh.toHex();
        //打印最終結(jié)果
        logger.info("正確密碼為："+Strsh);
        //獲得數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的密碼
        String dbPassword= (String) getCredentials(info);
        logger.info("數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)密碼為："+dbPassword);
        //進(jìn)行密碼的比對(duì)
        return this.equals(Strsh, dbPassword);
    }
}

4、登錄控制器

    @RequestMapping("/loginUser")
    public String loginUser(String username,String password,HttpSession session) {
        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken=new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Map map=new HashMap();
        try {
            subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);   //完成登錄
            User user=(User) subject.getPrincipal();
            session.setAttribute("user", user);
            return "index";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
            map.put("msg", "密碼錯(cuò)誤");
        } catch (LockedAccountException e) {
            map.put("msg", "登錄失敗，該用戶(hù)已被凍結(jié)");
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            map.put("msg", "該用戶(hù)不存在");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "login";//返回登錄頁(yè)面
        }
        return map.toString();
    }

5、thymeleaf頁(yè)面權(quán)限控制

<html lang="zh_CN" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
	  xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro">
	  
//作為屬性控制
<button  type="button" shiro:authenticated="true" class="btn btn-outline btn-default">
	<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</button>
//作為標(biāo)簽
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
	<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline btn-default">
		<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i>
	</button>
</shiro:hasRole>

6、標(biāo)簽說(shuō)明

guest標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:guest>
　　</shiro:guest>
　　用戶(hù)沒(méi)有身份驗(yàn)證時(shí)顯示相應(yīng)信息，即游客訪(fǎng)問(wèn)信息。
user標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:user>　　
　　</shiro:user>
　　用戶(hù)已經(jīng)身份驗(yàn)證/記住我登錄后顯示相應(yīng)的信息。
authenticated標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:authenticated>　　
　　</shiro:authenticated>
　　用戶(hù)已經(jīng)身份驗(yàn)證通過(guò)，即Subject.login登錄成功，不是記住我登錄的。
notAuthenticated標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:notAuthenticated>
　　
　　</shiro:notAuthenticated>
　　用戶(hù)已經(jīng)身份驗(yàn)證通過(guò)，即沒(méi)有調(diào)用Subject.login進(jìn)行登錄，包括記住我自動(dòng)登錄的也屬于未進(jìn)行身份驗(yàn)證。
principal標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro: principal/>
　　
　　<shiro:principal property="username"/>
　　相當(dāng)于((User)Subject.getPrincipals()).getUsername()。
lacksPermission標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:lacksPermission name="org:create">
　
　　</shiro:lacksPermission>
　　如果當(dāng)前Subject沒(méi)有權(quán)限將顯示body體內(nèi)容。
hasRole標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:hasRole name="admin">　　
　　</shiro:hasRole>
　　如果當(dāng)前Subject有角色將顯示body體內(nèi)容。
hasAnyRoles標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="admin,user">
　　　
　　</shiro:hasAnyRoles>
　　如果當(dāng)前Subject有任意一個(gè)角色（或的關(guān)系）將顯示body體內(nèi)容。
lacksRole標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:lacksRole name="abc">　　
　　</shiro:lacksRole>
　　如果當(dāng)前Subject沒(méi)有角色將顯示body體內(nèi)容。
hasPermission標(biāo)簽
　　<shiro:hasPermission name="user:create">　　
　　</shiro:hasPermission>
　　如果當(dāng)前Subject有權(quán)限將顯示body體內(nèi)容

以上為個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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