// 層序遍歷
    void levelOrderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) {
            return;
        }
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode top = queue.poll();
            System.out.print(top.val+" ");
            if(top.left != null) {
                queue.offer(top.left);
            }
            if(top.right!=null) {
                queue.offer(top.right);
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

public void adjustDown(int root,int len){
        int parent = root;
        int child = 2*parent + 1;
        while(child < len){
            if (child + 1 < len && this.elem[child] < this.elem[child + 1] ){
                child++;
            }
            if(this.elem[child] > this.elem[parent]){
                int tmp = this.elem[parent];
                this.elem[parent] = this.elem[child];
                this.elem[child] = tmp;
                parent = child;
                child = 2*parent + 1;
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
    }

//建大堆
    public void creatHeap(int[] array){
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length;i++){
            this.elem[i] = array[i];
            suedSize++;
        }
        for (int parent = (array.length - 1 - 1) / 2;parent >= 0;parent--){
            adjustDown(parent,this.suedSize);
        }

public void adjustUp(int child){
        int parent = (child - 1) / 2;
        while(child>0){
            if(this.elem[child] > this.elem[parent]){
                int tmp = this.elem[parent];
                this.elem[parent] = this.elem[child];
                this.elem[child] = tmp;
                child = parent;
                parent = (child - 1) / 2;
            }else {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

public void push(int val) {
        if (isFull()) {
            this.elem = Arrays.copyOf(this.elem, 2 * this.elem.length);
            this.elem[this.suedSize] = val;
            this.suedSize++;
            adjustUp(this.suedSize - 1);
 
        }
    }

 public boolean isEmpty(){
        return this.suedSize == 0;
    }

 public void pop(){
        if(isEmpty()){
            return;
        }
        int tmp = this.elem[0];
        this.elem[0] = this.elem[this.suedSize-1];
        this.elem[this.suedSize-1] = tmp;
        this.suedSize--;
        adjustDown(0,this.suedSize);
    }

public int peek(){
        if(isEmpty()){
            return -1;
        }
        return this.elem[0];
    }

  public boolean isFull(){
        return this.suedSize == this.elem.length;
    }

 /**
     * 一定是先創(chuàng)建大堆
     *      調(diào)整每棵樹
     * 開始堆排序：
     *     先交換  后調(diào)整  直到 0下標(biāo)
     */
 
    public void heapSort(){
        int end = this.suedSize-1;
        while (end > 0){
            int tmp = this.elem[0];
            this.elem[0] = this.elem[end];
            this.elem[end] = tmp;
            adjustDown(0,end);
            end--;
 
        }
 
    }