MySql利用父id遞歸向下查詢子節(jié)點的方法實例

更新時間：2022年03月24日 11:44:54 作者：堯上有農

項目中遇到一個需求,要求查處菜單節(jié)點的所有節(jié)點,在網上查了一下,大多數的方法用到了存儲過程,由于線上環(huán)境不能隨便添加存儲過程,所以自己寫一個,這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關于MySql利用父id遞歸向下查詢子節(jié)點的相關資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

不用寫存儲過程，不用建數據庫函數，一段sql就可以實現

SELECT
	ID.LEVEL,
	DATA.* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		@ids AS _ids,
		( SELECT @ids := GROUP_CONCAT( region_id ) FROM region WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, @ids ) ) AS cids,
		@l := @l + 1 AS LEVEL 
	FROM
		region,
		( SELECT @ids := 3, @l := 0 ) b 
	WHERE
		@ids IS NOT NULL 
	) ID,
	region DATA 
WHERE
	FIND_IN_SET( DATA.region_id, ID._ids ) 
ORDER BY
	LEVEL

測試

--創(chuàng)建測試環(huán)境
create table t_test(
	id int PRIMARY key,
	parent_id int,
	name varchar(200)
)

insert t_test VALUES(1,null,"中國");

insert t_test VALUES(2,1,"華北");

insert t_test VALUES(3,2,"山西省");
insert t_test VALUES(4,2,"北京");

insert t_test VALUES(5,3,"臨汾市");
insert t_test VALUES(6,4,"北京市");


insert t_test VALUES(7,5,"堯都區(qū)");
insert t_test VALUES(8,6,"朝陽區(qū)");

insert t_test VALUES(9,7,"解放西路");
insert t_test VALUES(10,8,"朝陽北路");


SELECT * FROM t_test;

測試數據展示

查詢 id=1，查詢中國下邊有哪些地方

SELECT
	ID.LEVEL,
	DATA.* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		@ids AS _ids,
		( SELECT @ids := GROUP_CONCAT( id ) FROM t_test WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, @ids ) ) AS cids,
		@l := @l + 1 AS LEVEL 
	FROM
		t_test,
		( SELECT @ids := 1, @l := 0 ) b 
	WHERE
		@ids IS NOT NULL 
	) ID,
	t_test DATA 
WHERE
	FIND_IN_SET( DATA.id, ID._ids ) 
ORDER BY
	LEVEL

id=3，查詢山西下邊有哪些地方

SELECT
	ID.LEVEL,
	DATA.* 
FROM
	(
	SELECT
		@ids AS _ids,
		( SELECT @ids := GROUP_CONCAT( id ) FROM t_test WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parent_id, @ids ) ) AS cids,
		@l := @l + 1 AS LEVEL 
	FROM
		t_test,
		( SELECT @ids := 3, @l := 0 ) b 
	WHERE
		@ids IS NOT NULL 
	) ID,
	t_test DATA 
WHERE
	FIND_IN_SET( DATA.id, ID._ids ) 
ORDER BY
	LEVEL