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go語言通過結(jié)構(gòu)體生成json示例解析

更新時間：2022年04月14日 16:45:58 作者：Jeff的技術(shù)棧

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了go語言通過結(jié)構(gòu)體生成json示例解析，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進(jìn)步早日升職加薪

通過結(jié)構(gòu)體生成json

buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(s, "", " ") //格式化編碼

package main
import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
//成員變量名首字母必須大寫
type IT struct {
	Company  string   `json:"-"`        //此字段不會輸出到屏幕
	Subjects []string `json:"subjects"` //二次編碼
	IsOk     bool     `json:",string"`
	Price    float64  `json:",string"`
}
func main() {
	//定義一個結(jié)構(gòu)體變量，同時初始化
	s := IT{"itcast", []string{"Go", "C++", "Python", "Test"}, true, 666.666}
	//編碼，根據(jù)內(nèi)容生成json文本
	//{"Company":"itcast","Subjects":["Go","C++","Python","Test"],"IsOk":true,"Price":666.666}
	//buf, err := json.Marshal(s)
	buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(s, "", "	") //格式化編碼
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("err = ", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(string(buf))
}

通過map生成json

package main
import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
func main() {
	//創(chuàng)建一個map
	m := make(map[string]interface{}, 4)
	m["company"] = "itcast"
	m["subjects"] = []string{"Go", "C++", "Python", "Test"}
	m["isok"] = true
	m["price"] = 666.666
	//編碼成json
	//result, err := json.Marshal(m)
	result, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", "	")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("err = ", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("result = ", string(result))
}

json解析到結(jié)構(gòu)體

err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonBuf), &tmp) //第二個參數(shù)要地址傳遞

package main
import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
type IT struct {
	Company  string   `json:"company"`
	Subjects []string `json:"subjects"` //二次編碼
	IsOk     bool     `json:"isok"`
	Price    float64  `json:"price"`
}
func main() {
	jsonBuf := `
	{
    "company": "itcast",
    "subjects": [
        "Go",
        "C++",
        "Python",
        "Test"
    ],
    "isok": true,
    "price": 666.666
}`
	var tmp IT                                   //定義一個結(jié)構(gòu)體變量
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonBuf), &tmp) //第二個參數(shù)要地址傳遞
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("err = ", err)
		return
	}
	//fmt.Println("tmp = ", tmp)
	fmt.Printf("tmp = %+v\n", tmp)

	type IT2 struct {
		Subjects []string `json:"subjects"` //二次編碼
	}
	var tmp2 IT2
	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonBuf), &tmp2) //第二個參數(shù)要地址傳遞
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("err = ", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("tmp2 = %+v\n", tmp2)
}

json解析到map

package main
import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)
func main() {
	jsonBuf := `
	{
    "company": "itcast",
    "subjects": [
        "Go",
        "C++",
        "Python",
        "Test"
    ],
    "isok": true,
    "price": 666.666
}`
	//創(chuàng)建一個map
	m := make(map[string]interface{}, 4)
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonBuf), &m) //第二個參數(shù)要地址傳遞
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("err = ", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("m = %+v\n", m)
	//	var str string
	//	str = string(m["company"]) //err， 無法轉(zhuǎn)換
	//	fmt.Println("str = ", str)
	var str string
	//類型斷言, 值，它是value類型
	for key, value := range m {
		//fmt.Printf("%v ============> %v\n", key, value)
		switch data := value.(type) {
		case string:
			str = data
			fmt.Printf("map[%s]的值類型為string, value = %s\n", key, str)
		case bool:
			fmt.Printf("map[%s]的值類型為bool, value = %v\n", key, data)
		case float64:
			fmt.Printf("map[%s]的值類型為float64, value = %f\n", key, data)
		case []string:
			fmt.Printf("map[%s]的值類型為[]string, value = %v\n", key, data)
		case []interface{}:
			fmt.Printf("map[%s]的值類型為[]interface, value = %v\n", key, data)
		}
	}
}

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