來自西部數(shù)碼的WEB服務器安全設置
(1)檢查SP2補丁是否已經安裝！改為每天3:00自動更新打補??！
(2)進行防火墻和端口限制功能設置時，請務必小心操作，以免失去遠程管理權限！
------在網上鄰居點右鍵 >屬性》高級，打開win2003的防火墻功能，設置為只允許20,21,25,80,110,1433,3306,遠程桌面3389,33000~33003(FTP PASV)等端口。
------建議在高級里面>icmp>允許回顯，這樣允許ping，方便調試！
------在網上鄰居點右鍵 >屬性>Tcp/ip>高級>選項>端口限制 ,只允許20,21,25,80,110,1433,3306,遠程桌面3389,33000~33003等常用端口
------打開win2003的防火墻，并且只打開了需要的端口。不推薦在服務器上安裝其他個人防火墻或設置安全策略，如果確實需要安裝或設置，請千萬確保不將遠程終端服務關閉（即封鎖所有進入服務器的通信）。
------如果要更改遠程桌面的端口3389，請務必在tcp/ip屬性里的tcp/ip篩選里添加對應的端口，并在防火墻選項中添加對應的端口，否則重啟后將不能遠程管理服務器！
------不可更改服務器的IP/子網掩碼/網關設置。
(3)若您安裝SQLSERVER服務器，必須馬上打SP4補丁，否則極易中SQLSERVER蠕蟲病毒并導致服務器通信中斷。
(4)重要的數(shù)據建議都放在D盤，C盤只放置程序和系統(tǒng)文件，以防止在日后重裝系統(tǒng)的時候造成數(shù)據丟失。
2、權限安全
這里放上西部數(shù)碼的一個安全腳本safe.cmd
west_server_safe.rar，自己解壓縮下吧。
再放一份源碼版的
@echo off
echo y|cacls.exe C:\ /p Administrators:f system:f "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe D:\ /p Administrators:f system:f servU:f "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe E:\ /p Administrators:f system:f servU:f "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe "C:\Program Files" /t /p Administrators:f system:f everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe "C:\Program Files\Common Files" /t /g Administrators:f system:f everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows /p Administrators:f system:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32 /p Administrators:f system:f
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv /p Administrators:f system:f everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe "C:\Documents and Settings" /p Administrators:f system:f
echo y|cacls.exe "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users" /t /p Administrator:f system:f everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\temp /p everyone:f
echo y|cacls.exe %systemroot%\system32\shell32.dll /p Administrators:f
echo y|cacls.exe %systemroot%\system32\wshom.ocx /p Administrators:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\*.exe /p Administrators:f system:f
echo y|cacls.exe "c:\Documents and Settings\All Users" /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe %systemroot%\system32\svchost.exe /e /g "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe %systemroot%\system32\msdtc.exe /e /g "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\system32\mtxex.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\net.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\net1.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\sc.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\at.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\system32\dllhost.exe /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\netsh.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\net.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\cacls.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\cmdkey.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\ftp.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\tftp.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\reg.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\regedt32.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe c:\windows\system32\regini.exe /p Administrator:f
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\assembly /e /t /g "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\Microsoft.NET /e /t /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322\Temporary ASP.NET Files" /e /t /g everyone:f
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\system32\mscoree.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\system32\ws03res.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe %windir%\system32\msxml*.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\urlmon.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\mlang.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\TAPI32.dll /e /g everyone:r
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\WININET.dll /e /g everyone:r
cacls c:\windows\assembly /e /t /p "network service":r
cacls c:\windows\Microsoft.NET /e /t /p "network service":r
cacls "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322\Temporary ASP.NET Files" /e /t /p "network service":f
cacls C:\WINDOWS\system32\mscoree.dll /e /g everyone:r
cacls C:\WINDOWS\system32\ws03res.dll /e /g everyone:r
cacls c:\WINDOWS /e /g "network service":r
if exist c:\windows cacls c:\windows /e /g "network service":r
cacls c:\windows\Microsoft.NET /e /t /p "network service":r
cacls "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.1.4322\Temporary ASP.NET Files" /e /t /p "network service":f
cacls "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files" /e /t /p "network service":f
cacls c:\windows\system32 /e /g "network service":r
cacls c:\windows\system32\rasapi32.dll /e /g "network service":r
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\adsiis.dll /p Administrators:f autosystem:f
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\iisadmpwd /p Administrators:f autosystem:f
echo y|cacls.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\MetaBack /p Administrators:f autosystem:f
cacls C":\Program Files\Serv-U" /e /g "servu":f
cacls d:\wwwroot /e /g servU:f
cacls c:\windows /e /g everyone:R
net stop Browser
sc config Browser start= disabled
net stop lanmanserver
sc config lanmanserver start= disabled
net share c$ /delete
net share d$ /delete
net share e$ /delete
net share f$ /delete
net share admin$ /delete
net share ipc$ /delete
echo .. delshare.reg .......
echo Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> c:\delshare.reg
echo [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver\parameters]>> c:\delshare.reg
echo "AutoShareWks"=dword:00000000>> c:\delshare.reg
echo "AutoShareServer"=dword:00000000>> c:\delshare.reg
echo .. delshare.reg .....
regedit /s c:\delshare.reg
echo .. delshare.reg ....
del c:\delshare.reg
echo .
echo ........
echo .
echo =========================================================
echo .
echo .....................dos....
echo .
echo .........
echo Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters]>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "EnableICMPRedirect"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "DeadGWDetectDefault"=dword:00000001>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "DontAddDefaultGatewayDefault"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "EnableSecurityFilters"=dword:00000000">> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "AllowUnqualifiedQuery"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "PrioritizeRecordData"=dword:00000001>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "ReservedPorts"=hex(7):31,00,34,00,33,00,33,00,2d,00,31,00,34,00,33,00,34,00,\>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo 00,00,00,00>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "SynAttackProtect"=dword:00000002>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "EnablePMTUDiscovery"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "NoNameReleaseOnDemand"=dword:00000001>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "EnableDeadGWDetect"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "KeepAliveTime"=dword:00300000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "PerformRouterDiscovery"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo "EnableICMPRedirects"=dword:00000000>> c:\dosforwin.reg
echo .
echo ==========================================================
echo .. dosforwin.reg .....
regedit /s c:\dosforwin.reg
echo .. dosforwin.reg ....
del c:\dosforwin.reg
echo ==============================================================
echo .
echo ===============================================================
echo ..Remote Registry Service...........
echo .........
echo .
echo Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> c:\regedit.reg
echo [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RemoteRegistry]>> c:\regedit.reg
echo "Start"=dword:00000004>> c:\regedit.reg
echo .
echo .. regedit.reg .....
regedit /s c:\regedit.reg
echo .
echo ......
del c:\regedit.reg
echo ===============================================================
echo ..Messenger.......
echo .........
echo Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> c:\message.reg
echo [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Messenger]>> c:\message.reg
echo "Start"=dword:00000004>> c:\message.reg
echo .
echo .. message.reg .....
regedit /s c:\message.reg
echo .
echo .. message.reg
del c:\message.reg
echo ===============================================================
echo ===============================================================
echo ..lanmanserver.......
echo .........
echo Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> c:\lanmanserver.reg
echo [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver]>> c:\lanmanserver.reg
echo "Start"=dword:00000004>> c:\lanmanserver.reg
echo .
echo .. lanmanserver.reg .....
regedit /s c:\lanmanserver.reg
echo .
echo .. lanmanserver.reg
del c:\lanmanserver.reg
echo ==============================================================
echo ...TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Service
echo .........
echo Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> c:\netbios.reg
echo [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LmHosts]>> c:\netbios.reg
echo "Start"=dword:00000004>> c:\netbios.reg
echo .
echo .. netbios.reg .....
regedit /s c:\netbios.reg
echo .
echo .. netbios.reg
del c:\netbios.reg
regedit /s forddos.reg
腳本上未帶Serv-u的目錄安全權限，就一條。單獨發(fā)這里了
cacls "C:\Program Files\Serv-U" /t /P administrators:f servu:r
注意哦，里面的目錄路徑自己都要改成自己的哦。
3、腳本映射
刪除無用的腳本映射，讓你的服務器會更安全。這里根據西部數(shù)碼的收集了一份
最簡單的修改方法是在這個文件C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\MetaBase.xml，具體自己打開看了。
SHTML腳本映射
.shtm,C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\ssinc.dll,5,GET,POST
.shtml,C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\ssinc.dll,5,GET,POST
.stm,C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\ssinc.dll,5,GET,POST
ASP腳本映射
.asp,C:\windows\System32\inetsrv\asp.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
.asa,C:\windows\System32\inetsrv\asp.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
PHP CGI腳本映射
.php,D:\wwwsoft\PHP\php-cgi.exe,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
.php3,D:\wwwsoft\PHP\php-cgi.exe,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
PHP ISAPI腳本映射
.php,D:\wwwsoft\PHP\php5isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
.php3,D:\wwwsoft\PHP\php5isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,TRACE
ASP.NET v2.0腳本映射
ASP.net2.0兼容v1.0，所以一般使用2.0的設置就可以了
.asax,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.ascx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.ashx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.asmx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.aspx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.axd,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.vsdisco,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.rem,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.soap,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.config,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.cs,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.csproj,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.vb,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.vbproj,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.webinfo,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.licx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.resx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.resources,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.xoml,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.rules,C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.master,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.skin,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.compiled,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.browser,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.mdb,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.jsl,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.vjsproj,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.sitemap,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.msgx,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.ad,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.dd,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.ldd,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.sd,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.cd,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.adprototype,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.lddprototype,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
;.sdm,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.sdmDocument,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.ldb,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.svc,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,1,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.mdf,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.ldf,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.java,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.exclude,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
.refresh,c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll,5,GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG
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