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詳解Matlab如何繪制圓角半透明圖例

更新時間：2022年05月20日 11:07:22 作者：slandarer

目前MATLAB的legend圖例是不支持圓角和半透明的，所以本文將自制實現(xiàn)圓角半透明圖例。文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì)，需要的可以參考一下

基本使用

繼續(xù)假設(shè)我們編寫了如下代碼：

t=0:0.35:3*pi;
plot(t,sin(t),'Marker','d','LineWidth',2,'Color',[102,194,166]./255)
hold on
plot(t,cos(t./2),'Marker','o','LineWidth',2,'Color',[252,140,97]./255)
plot(t,t,'Marker','^','LineWidth',2,'Color',[140,161,204]./255)

lgd=legend('y=sin(t)','y=cos(t/2)','y=t');
lgd.Location='northwest';
lgd.FontSize=13;
title(lgd,'Func','FontSize',14)

繪圖結(jié)果如下：

在代碼最后加上一行：

prettyLegend()

不過這樣只體現(xiàn)了圓角的性質(zhì)，并沒有體現(xiàn)其半透明，要體現(xiàn)其半透明的性質(zhì)坐標(biāo)區(qū)域最好不是白色的，哎我們直接和上一篇一結(jié)合不就好了(Matlab繪制酷炫坐標(biāo)區(qū)域的方法詳解)

例如最后加上兩行(注意請將圖例修飾加在坐標(biāo)區(qū)域修飾后面)：

prettyAxes().dark2()

prettyLegend()

prettyAxes().dark()

prettyLegend()

使用說明

當(dāng)拖拽圖例到其他位置，圖例框會跟隨：

當(dāng)調(diào)整圖窗大小導(dǎo)致圖例框大小異常時，在圖例附近晃動鼠標(biāo)即可修復(fù)大?。?/p>

完整代碼

function legendBox=prettyLegend(ax)
if nargin<1
    ax=gca;
end
hold on
legendTitleColor=[0,0,0];
if mean(ax.Color)<0.5
    legendTitleColor=[1,1,1];
    ax.Legend.TextColor=[1,1,1];
end

ax.Legend.AutoUpdate='on';
% ax.Legend.FontSize=11;
% ax.Legend.Title.FontSize=14;
ax.Legend.AutoUpdate='off';

% 如果在圖窗外則不設(shè)框
if ~isempty(regexpi(ax.Legend.Location,'out', 'once'))
    ax.Legend.Box='off';
    lgdPos=ax.Legend.Position;
    % 依據(jù)legend所處figure坐標(biāo)和axes范圍計算Legend坐標(biāo)
    xyMin=[(lgdPos(1)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
        (lgdPos(2)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
    xyMax=[(lgdPos(1)+lgdPos(3)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
        (lgdPos(2)+lgdPos(4)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
    ax.Legend.UserData.NewBkg=[];
    % 隱藏原標(biāo)題
    ax.Legend.Title.Visible='off';
    % 繪制新legend標(biāo)題
    ax.Legend.UserData.NewTitle=text(ax,xyMin(1),xyMax(2),['  ',ax.Legend.Title.String],...
        'FontSize',ax.Legend.Title.FontSize,'VerticalAlignment','top','FontWeight','bold','Color',legendTitleColor);
else

    ax.Legend.Box='off';
    lgdPos=ax.Legend.Position;
    % 依據(jù)legend所處figure坐標(biāo)和axes范圍計算Legend坐標(biāo)
    xyMin=[(lgdPos(1)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
        (lgdPos(2)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
    xyMax=[(lgdPos(1)+lgdPos(3)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
        (lgdPos(2)+lgdPos(4)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
    xDiff=(xyMax(1)-xyMin(1));
    yDiff=(xyMax(2)-xyMin(2));
    % 繪制圓角矩形作為新框
    ax.Legend.UserData.NewBkg=rectangle(ax,'Position',[xyMin,xDiff,yDiff],'Curvature',0.2,...
        'LineWidth',1.2,'EdgeColor',[0.39 0.41 0.39],'FaceColor',[1 1 1 .2]);
    %ax.Legend.Title.FontSize=14;
    % 隱藏原標(biāo)題
    ax.Legend.Title.Visible='off';
    % 繪制新legend標(biāo)題
    ax.Legend.UserData.NewTitle=text(ax,xyMin(1),xyMax(2),['  ',ax.Legend.Title.String],...
        'FontSize',ax.Legend.Title.FontSize,'VerticalAlignment','top','FontWeight','bold','Color',legendTitleColor);
end

% 返回值
legendBox.Title=ax.Legend.UserData.NewTitle;
legendBox.Box=ax.Legend.UserData.NewBkg;

oriFunc=ax.Parent.WindowButtonMotionFcn;
set(ax.Parent,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@bt_move);% 設(shè)置鼠標(biāo)移動回調(diào)
    function bt_move(~,~)
        oriFunc();
        if ~isempty(regexpi(ax.Legend.Location,'out', 'once'))
            lgdPos=ax.Legend.Position;
            % 依據(jù)legend所處figure坐標(biāo)和axes范圍計算Legend坐標(biāo)
            xyMin=[(lgdPos(1)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
                (lgdPos(2)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
            xyMax=[(lgdPos(1)+lgdPos(3)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
                (lgdPos(2)+lgdPos(4)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
            xyMin(1)=max(xyMin(1),ax.XLim(1));
            xyMin(2)=max(xyMin(2),ax.YLim(1));
            xyMax(1)=min(xyMax(1),ax.XLim(2));
            xyMax(2)=min(xyMax(2),ax.YLim(2));
            % 重設(shè)位置屬性
            ax.Legend.UserData.NewTitle.Position=[xyMin(1),xyMax(2)];
        else
            lgdPos=ax.Legend.Position;
            % 依據(jù)legend所處figure坐標(biāo)和axes范圍計算Legend坐標(biāo)
            xyMin=[(lgdPos(1)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
                (lgdPos(2)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
            xyMax=[(lgdPos(1)+lgdPos(3)-ax.Position(1))/ax.Position(3)*(ax.XLim(2)-ax.XLim(1))+ax.XLim(1),...
                (lgdPos(2)+lgdPos(4)-ax.Position(2))/ax.Position(4)*(ax.YLim(2)-ax.YLim(1))+ax.YLim(1)];
            xyMin(1)=max(xyMin(1),ax.XLim(1));
            xyMin(2)=max(xyMin(2),ax.YLim(1));
            xyMax(1)=min(xyMax(1),ax.XLim(2));
            xyMax(2)=min(xyMax(2),ax.YLim(2));
            xDiff=(xyMax(1)-xyMin(1));
            yDiff=(xyMax(2)-xyMin(2));
            % 重設(shè)位置屬性
            ax.Legend.UserData.NewBkg.Position=[xyMin,xDiff,yDiff];
            ax.Legend.UserData.NewTitle.Position=[xyMin(1),xyMax(2)];
        end
    end
end

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