vue3如何實(shí)現(xiàn)掛載并使用axios

更新時(shí)間：2022年06月24日 11:08:40 作者：furfur-jiang

這篇文章主要介紹了vue3如何實(shí)現(xiàn)掛載并使用axios，具有很好的參考價(jià)值，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教

vue3掛載并使用axios

首先在main.js中引入axios并掛載到app.config.globalProperties上

axios配置文件放置./assets/js/axios

main.js

import {
    createApp
} from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import './index.css'
import axios from './assets/js/axios';
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(router).use(ElementPlus).mount('#app')
app.config.globalProperties.$http = axios;

其次配置axios.js文件

axios.js

import axios from "axios";
import qs from "qs";
import {
    ElMessageBox
} from 'element-plus';
// axios.defaults.baseURL = ''  //正式
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8089' //測(cè)試
//post請(qǐng)求頭
axios.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";
//設(shè)置超時(shí)
axios.defaults.timeout = 10000;
axios.interceptors.request.use(
    config => {
        return config;
    },
    error => {
        return Promise.reject(error);
    }
);
axios.interceptors.response.use(
    response => {
        if (response.status == 200) {
            return Promise.resolve(response);
        } else {
            return Promise.reject(response);
        }
    },
    error => {
        ElMessageBox(JSON.stringify(error), '請(qǐng)求異常', {
            confirmButtonText: '確定',
            callback: action => {}
        });
    }
);
export default {
    post(url, data) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            axios({
                    method: 'post',
                    url,
                    data: qs.stringify(data),
                })
                .then(res => {
                    resolve(res.data)
                })
                .catch(err => {
                    reject(err)
                });
        })
    },
    get(url, data) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
            axios({
                    method: 'get',
                    url,
                    params: data,
                })
                .then(res => {
                    resolve(res.data)
                })
                .catch(err => {
                    reject(err)
                })
        })
    }
};

最后在.vue中使用

通過getCurrentInstance拿到的ctx就有了$http可以調(diào)用

import {
  defineComponent,
  getCurrentInstance,
  reactive,
  toRefs,
} from "vue";
export default defineComponent({
  name: "demo",
  props: {},
  components: "",
  setup(props, context) {
    //引用全局變量
    const { ctx } = getCurrentInstance();
    console.log(ctx);
    let state = reactive({
      ruleForm: {
        username: "fur",
        password: "123",
      }
    });
    function submitForm() {
      ctx.$http.post("/login/xxx", ruleForm).then((res) => {
        //請(qǐng)求成功
      });
    }
    return {
      ...toRefs(state),
      submitForm,
    };
  },
});

vue全局掛載axios

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
 
  </div>
 
  <script src="./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
  <script src="./node_modules/axios/dist/axios.js"></script>
  <script>
    // 全局掛載axios：給Vue函數(shù)添加一個(gè)原型屬性$axios指向Axios
    // 好處是在vue實(shí)例或組件中不用重復(fù)引用Axios，直接用this.$axios就能執(zhí)行axios方法
    Vue.prototype.$axios = axios;
    var App = {
      template: `
        <div><button @click="sendAjax">發(fā)請(qǐng)求</button></div>
      `,
      methods: {
        sendAjax() {
          console.log(this.$axios);
        }
      }
    };
    new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data() {
        return {
 
        }
      },
      template: `
        <App />
      `,
      components: {
        App
      }
    });
  </script>
</body>
</html>