pip?install?numpy
pip?install?matplotlib

conda?install?basemap

pip?install?basemap?1.2.1?cp37?cp37m?win_amd64.whl

# 導(dǎo)入需要的包
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap

# 初始化圖形
plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
# 底圖：圓形, lat_0：緯度；lon_o: 經(jīng)度, (113,29)是武漢
m = Basemap(projection='ortho', resolution=None, lat_0=29, lon_0=113)
# 底色
m.bluemarble(scale=0.5)
# 顯示
plt.show()

# 導(dǎo)入需要的包
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap

# 以下三行是為了讓matplot能顯示中文
from pylab import mpl
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['FangSong']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
# 注意幾個(gè)新增的參數(shù), width和height是用來(lái)控制放大尺度的
# 分別代表投影的寬度和高度(8E6代表 8x10^6米)
m = Basemap(projection='lcc', resolution=None,
            width=8E6, height=8E6,
            lat_0=23, lon_0=113,)
m.bluemarble(scale=0.5)

# 這里的經(jīng)緯度是：(經(jīng)度, 緯度)
x, y = m(113, 23)
plt.plot(x, y, 'ok', markersize=5) 
plt.text(x, y, '深圳', fontsize=12, color="red") 
plt.show()

# 導(dǎo)入需要的包
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
from itertools import chain


def draw_map(m, scale=0.2):
    # 繪制帶陰影的浮雕圖像
    m.shadedrelief(scale=scale)

    # 根據(jù)經(jīng)緯度切割，每13度一條線
    lats = m.drawparallels(np.linspace(-90, 90, 13))
    lons = m.drawmeridians(np.linspace(-180, 180, 13))

    # 集合所有線條
    lat_lines = chain(*(tup[1][0] for tup in lats.items()))
    lon_lines = chain(*(tup[1][0] for tup in lons.items()))
    all_lines = chain(lat_lines, lon_lines)

    # 循環(huán)畫(huà)線
    for line in all_lines:
        line.set(linestyle='-', alpha=0.3, color='w')


fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6), edgecolor='w')
m = Basemap(projection='cyl', resolution=None,
            llcrnrlat=-90, urcrnrlat=90,
            llcrnrlon=-180, urcrnrlon=180,)

draw_map(m)
plt.show()

# 導(dǎo)入需要的包
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
from itertools import chain

# 以下三行是為了讓matplot能顯示中文
from pylab import mpl
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['FangSong']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False


def draw_point(m, x, y, name):
    # 這里的經(jīng)緯度是：(經(jīng)度, 緯度)
    x, y = m(x, y)
    plt.plot(x, y, 'ok', markersize=5)
    plt.text(x, y, name, fontsize=12, color="red")


def draw_map(m, scale=0.2):
    # 繪制帶陰影的浮雕圖像
    m.shadedrelief(scale=scale)

    # 根據(jù)經(jīng)緯度切割，每13度一條線
    lats = m.drawparallels(np.linspace(-90, 90, 13))
    lons = m.drawmeridians(np.linspace(-180, 180, 13))

    # 集合所有線條
    lat_lines = chain(*(tup[1][0] for tup in lats.items()))
    lon_lines = chain(*(tup[1][0] for tup in lons.items()))
    all_lines = chain(lat_lines, lon_lines)

    # 循環(huán)畫(huà)線
    for line in all_lines:
        line.set(linestyle='-', alpha=0.3, color='w')


fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6), edgecolor='w')
m = Basemap(projection='cyl', resolution=None,
            llcrnrlat=-90, urcrnrlat=90,
            llcrnrlon=-180, urcrnrlon=180,)
locations = {
    '泰姬陵': (17, 78),
    '吉薩金字塔群': (29, 31),
    '英國(guó)的巨石陣': (51, 1),
    '巴黎圣母院': (48, 2),
    '盧浮宮': (48, 2),
    '紅場(chǎng)和克里姆林': (55, 37),
    # ...
}
draw_map(m)
for loc in locations:
    print(locations[loc])
    draw_point(m, locations[loc][1], locations[loc][0], loc)
plt.show()