let object1 = {};

Object.defineProperty(object1, 'property1', {
  value: 42,
});
console.log(object1);
//{property1: 42}

let object1 ={}
Object.defineProperty(object1, "name", {
  get() {
    return 1;
  },
  set(x) {
    console.log("數(shù)據(jù)變化了",1+x)
  }
});
console.log(object1)
當(dāng)我們?yōu)閛bject1添加name屬性以及get和set方法時(shí)
//{
//  name:1
//  get name:function()...
//  set name:function()...
//}
console.log(object1.name)
//1
object1.name = 1
//數(shù)據(jù)變化了 2

function observe(value: any, asRootData: ?boolean): Observer | void {
  if (!isObject(value) || value instanceof VNode) {
    return
  }
  let ob: Observer | void
  if (hasOwn(value, '__ob__') && value.__ob__ instanceof Observer) {
    ob = value.__ob__
  } else{
    ob = new Observer(value)
  }
  return ob
}

class Observer {
  value: any;
  dep: Dep;
  vmCount: number; 

  constructor(value: any) {
    this.value = value
    this.dep = new Dep()
    this.vmCount = 0
    def(value, '__ob__', this)
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
      this.observeArray(value)
    } else {
      this.walk(value)
    }
  }

  walk(obj: Object) {
    const keys = Object.keys(obj)
    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      defineReactive(obj, keys[i])
    }
  }

  observeArray(items: Array<any>) {
    for (let i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) {
      observe(items[i])
    }
  }
}

function defineReactive (
  obj: Object,
  key: string,
  val: any,
  customSetter?: ?Function,
  shallow?: boolean
) {
  const dep = new Dep()
 ...
  let childOb = !shallow && observe(val)
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    get: function reactiveGetter () {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      if (Dep.target) {
        dep.depend()
        if (childOb) {
          childOb.dep.depend()
         
        }
      }
      return value
    },
    set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
     const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
      if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
        return
      }
      /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && customSetter) {
        customSetter()
      }
      if (setter) {
        setter.call(obj, newVal)
      } else {
        val = newVal
      }
      childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal)
      dep.notify()
    }
  })
}

dep.js
export default class Dep {
  static target: ?Watcher;
  id: number;
  subs: Array<Watcher>;

  constructor () {
    this.id = uid++
    this.subs = []
  }

  addSub (sub: Watcher) {
    this.subs.push(sub)
  }

  removeSub (sub: Watcher) {
    remove(this.subs, sub)
  }

  depend () {
    if (Dep.target) {
      Dep.target.addDep(this)
    }
  }

  notify () {
    const subs = this.subs.slice()
    for (let i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
      subs[i].update()
    }
  }
}

watcher.js
export default class Watcher {
  vm: Component;
  expression: string;
  cb: Function;
  id: number;
  deep: boolean;
  ...
  constructor (
    vm: Component,
    expOrFn: string | Function,
    cb: Function,
    options?: ?Object,
    isRenderWatcher?: boolean
  ) {
    this.vm = vm
    if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
      this.getter = expOrFn
    } 
      if (this.computed) {
      this.value = undefined
      this.dep = new Dep()
    } else {
      this.value = this.get()
     }
    }
  }

  get () {
    pushTarget(this)
    let value
    const vm = this.vm
    try {
      value = this.getter.call(vm, vm)
    } catch (e) {
      if (this.user) {
        handleError(e, vm, `getter for watcher "${this.expression}"`)
      } else {
        throw e
      }
    } finally {
      // "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
      // dependencies for deep watching
      if (this.deep) {
        traverse(value)
      }
      popTarget()
      this.cleanupDeps()
    }
    return value
  }

  addDep (dep: Dep) {
    const id = dep.id
    if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
      this.newDepIds.add(id)
      this.newDeps.push(dep)
      if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
        dep.addSub(this)
      }
    }
  }

  update () {
    if (this.computed) {
      if (this.dep.subs.length === 0) {
        this.dirty = true
      } else {
        this.getAndInvoke(() => {
          this.dep.notify()
        })
      }
    } else if (this.sync) {
      this.run()
    } else {
      queueWatcher(this)
    }
  }
}

  new Watcher(vm, updateComponent, noop, {
    before () {
      if (vm._isMounted) {
        callHook(vm, 'beforeUpdate')
      }
    }
  }, true )

Dep.target = null
function pushTarget (_target: ?Watcher) {
  ...
  Dep.target = _target
}

function defineReactive (
  obj: Object,
  key: string,
  val: any,
  customSetter?: ?Function,
  shallow?: boolean
) {
  const dep = new Dep()
 ...
  let childOb = !shallow && observe(val)
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    get: function reactiveGetter () {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      if (Dep.target) {
        dep.depend()
        if (childOb) {
          childOb.dep.depend()
        }
      }
      return value
    },
    ...
  })
}

 watcher.js
  addDep (dep: Dep) {
    const id = dep.id
    if (!this.newDepIds.has(id)) {
      this.newDepIds.add(id)
      this.newDeps.push(dep)
      if (!this.depIds.has(id)) {
        dep.addSub(this)
      }
    }
  }

function defineReactive (
  obj: Object,
  key: string,
  val: any,
  customSetter?: ?Function,
  shallow?: boolean
) {
  const dep = new Dep()
 ...
  let childOb = !shallow && observe(val)
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    ...
    set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
      if (newVal === value || (newVal !== newVal && value !== value)) {
        return
      }
      /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && customSetter) {
        customSetter()
      }
      if (setter) {
        setter.call(obj, newVal)
      } else {
        val = newVal
      }
      childOb = !shallow && observe(newVal)
      dep.notify()
    }
  })
}

  notify () {
    // stabilize the subscriber list first
    const subs = this.subs.slice()
    for (let i = 0, l = subs.length; i < l; i++) {
      subs[i].update()
    }
  }

update () {
    /* istanbul ignore else */
    if (this.computed) {
      ...
    } else if (this.sync) {
      ...
    } else {
      queueWatcher(this)
    }
  }

const queue: Array<Watcher> = []
const activatedChildren: Array<Component> = []
let has: { [key: number]: ?true } = {}
let circular: { [key: number]: number } = {}
let waiting = false
let flushing = false
function queueWatcher (watcher: Watcher) {
  const id = watcher.id
  if (has[id] == null) {
    has[id] = true
    if (!flushing) {
      queue.push(watcher)
    } else {
      let i = queue.length - 1
      while (i > index && queue[i].id > watcher.id) {
        i--
      }
      queue.splice(i + 1, 0, watcher)
    }
    if (!waiting) {
      waiting = true
      nextTick(flushSchedulerQueue)
    }
  }
}

function flushSchedulerQueue () {
  flushing = true
  let watcher, id
  queue.sort((a, b) => a.id - b.id)
  for (index = 0; index < queue.length; index++) {
    watcher = queue[index]
    if (watcher.before) {
      watcher.before()
    }
    id = watcher.id
    has[id] = null
    watcher.run()
    ...

}

  run () {
    if (this.active) {
      this.getAndInvoke(this.cb)
    }
  }

getAndInvoke (cb: Function) {
    const value = this.get()
   ....
  }