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android 鍵盤(pán)事件和屏幕事件的運(yùn)行原理及交互實(shí)現(xiàn)

更新時(shí)間：2013年01月09日 10:50:04 作者：

當(dāng)在自定義View或者做游戲的時(shí)候，我們常常會(huì)用到鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件和屏幕觸發(fā)事件！在自定義的View里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件和屏幕觸發(fā)事件和activity里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件和屏幕觸發(fā)事件是怎么樣交互的呢,接下來(lái)為您詳細(xì)介紹，感興趣的朋友可以了解下哦

當(dāng)在自定義View或者做游戲的時(shí)候，我們常常會(huì)用到鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件和屏幕觸發(fā)事件！在自定義的View里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件（比如：onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)）和屏幕觸發(fā)事件（onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)）和activity里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件（比如：onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)）和屏幕觸發(fā)事件（onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)）是怎么樣交互的呢？是怎樣的一個(gè)運(yùn)行原理呢？下面來(lái)看看：

1、屏幕觸發(fā)事件：哪個(gè)activity或者視圖，控件在最上層就最先觸發(fā)這個(gè)控件里的屏幕觸發(fā)事件，返回值如果是默認(rèn)或者false就會(huì)一層一層的往下傳遞！如果返回值是true,則在執(zhí)行完動(dòng)作之后不會(huì)往下傳遞！
2、鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件：這個(gè)原理和屏幕觸發(fā)事件差不多，但是不同的時(shí)，在沒(méi)有設(shè)置控件處于焦點(diǎn)時(shí)，一般按鍵盤(pán)里的按鍵觸發(fā)的是activity里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件（比如：onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)）。

下面來(lái)舉個(gè)例子：
比如在做游戲的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常自定義視圖，我們一般都喜歡和使用觸發(fā)本視圖（GameView）里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件和屏幕觸發(fā)事件，但是比如：onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event）)，一般我們按鍵盤(pán)的時(shí)候直接觸發(fā)的是activity里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件，怎樣讓它直接觸發(fā)（GameView）里的鍵盤(pán)觸發(fā)事件呢?

第一種方法：
例子1：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
View Code 
package net.loonggg.project; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
private GameView gameView; 
@Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
gameView = new GameView(this); 
setContentView(gameView); 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
System.out.println("MainActivity:" + " keyCode:" + keyCode + " evnet:" 
+ event); 
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
System.out.println("MainActivity:" + " event:" + event + " x:" 
+ event.getX() + " y:" + event.getY()); 
return super.onTouchEvent(event); 
} 
} 
package net.loonggg.project; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.Canvas; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.graphics.Paint; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
import android.view.View; 
public class GameView extends View { 
private Paint paint; 
private int pointX; 
private int pointY; 
public GameView(Context context) { 
super(context); 
// 設(shè)置GameView獲得焦點(diǎn) 
this.setFocusable(true); 
paint = new Paint(); 
paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW); 
Thread t = new Thread(new MyThread()); 
t.start(); 
} 
@Override 
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 
super.onDraw(canvas); 
canvas.drawCircle(pointX, pointY, 15, paint); 
} 
class MyThread implements Runnable { 
@Override 
public void run() { 
while (true) { 
try { 
Thread.sleep(3000); 
pointY = pointY + 10; 
pointX = pointX + 10; 
if (pointX > 200) { 
break; 
} 
} catch (InterruptedException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
GameView.this.postInvalidate(); 
} 
} 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
System.out.println("GameView:" + " keyCode:" + keyCode + " evnet:" 
+ event); 
//此事件不會(huì)傳播出去 
return true; 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
System.out.println("GameView:" + " event:" + event + " x:" 
+ event.getX() + " y:" + event.getY()); 
//此事件不會(huì)傳播出去 
return true; 
} 
} 

第二種方法：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

 
View Code 
package net.loonggg.project; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
private GameView gameView; 
@Override 
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
gameView = new GameView(this); 
setContentView(gameView); 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
System.out.println("MainActivity:" + " keyCode:" + keyCode + " evnet:" 
+ event); 
//把事件傳遞給gameView 
gameView.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); 
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
System.out.println("MainActivity:" + " event:" + event + " x:" 
+ event.getX() + " y:" + event.getY()); 
//把事件傳遞給gameView 
gameView.onTouchEvent(event); 
return super.onTouchEvent(event); 
} 
} 
package net.loonggg.project; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.Canvas; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.graphics.Paint; 
import android.view.KeyEvent; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
import android.view.View; 
public class GameView extends View { 
private Paint paint; 
private int pointX; 
private int pointY; 
public GameView(Context context) { 
super(context); 
paint = new Paint(); 
paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW); 
Thread t = new Thread(new MyThread()); 
t.start(); 
} 
@Override 
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 
super.onDraw(canvas); 
canvas.drawCircle(pointX, pointY, 15, paint); 
} 
class MyThread implements Runnable { 
@Override 
public void run() { 
while (true) { 
try { 
Thread.sleep(3000); 
pointY = pointY + 10; 
pointX = pointX + 10; 
if (pointX > 200) { 
break; 
} 
} catch (InterruptedException e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
GameView.this.postInvalidate(); 
} 
} 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
System.out.println("GameView:" + " keyCode:" + keyCode + " evnet:" 
+ event); 
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); 
} 
@Override 
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
System.out.println("GameView:" + " event:" + event + " x:" 
+ event.getX() + " y:" + event.getY()); 
return super.onTouchEvent(event); 
} 
} 