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c# winform窗口一直置頂顯示在桌面最上方或最底層的方法

更新時(shí)間：2013年01月25日 14:24:38 投稿：whsnow

winform窗口一直置頂顯示在桌面最上方,這樣的功能真的很實(shí)用的，很多的軟件窗口都有這樣的功能，本文也來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)，感興趣的你千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)了，希望本文對(duì)你有所幫助

一、

在最前面：
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
在定義部分引入下面兩個(gè)函數(shù)：
[DllImport( "user32 ")]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName,string lpWindowName);
[DllImport( "user32 ")]
private static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent);
在窗體On_Load事件中添加（Santos的代碼）：
IntPtr hDeskTop=FindWindow( "Progman ", "Program Manager ");
SetParent(this.Handle,hDeskTop);
另一個(gè)方法可以修改桌面壁紙實(shí)現(xiàn)
經(jīng)測(cè)試，win2000--win2003 、xp下嵌入桌面，不支持vista和win7以上系統(tǒng)

二、

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
namespace ShowInDesk 
{ 
publicpartialclass Form1 : Form 
{ 
IntPtr hDesktop; 
publicconstint GW_CHILD =5; 
public Form1() 
{ 
InitializeComponent(); 
this.hDesktop = GetDesktopHandle(DesktopLayer.Progman); 
EmbedDesktop(this, this.Handle, this.hDesktop); 
isMouseDown =false; 
} 
public IntPtr GetDesktopHandle(DesktopLayer layer) { //hWnd = new HandleRef(); 
HandleRef hWnd; 
IntPtr hDesktop =new IntPtr(); 
switch (layer) 
{ 
case DesktopLayer.Progman: 
hDesktop = Win32Support.FindWindow("Progman", null);//第一層桌面 
break; 
case DesktopLayer.SHELLDLL: 
hDesktop = Win32Support.FindWindow("Progman", null);//第一層桌面 
hWnd =new HandleRef(this, hDesktop); 
hDesktop = Win32Support.GetWindow(hWnd, GW_CHILD);//第2層桌面 
break; 
case DesktopLayer.FolderView: 
hDesktop = Win32Support.FindWindow("Progman", null);//第一層桌面 
hWnd =new HandleRef(this, hDesktop); 
hDesktop = Win32Support.GetWindow(hWnd, GW_CHILD);//第2層桌面 
hWnd =new HandleRef(this, hDesktop); 
hDesktop = Win32Support.GetWindow(hWnd, GW_CHILD);//第3層桌面 
break; 
} 
return hDesktop; 
} 
publicvoid EmbedDesktop(Object embeddedWindow, IntPtr childWindow, IntPtr parentWindow) 
{ 
Form window = (Form)embeddedWindow; 
HandleRef HWND_BOTTOM =new HandleRef(embeddedWindow, new IntPtr(1)); 
constint SWP_FRAMECHANGED =0x0020;//發(fā)送窗口大小改變消息 
Win32Support.SetParent(childWindow, parentWindow); 
Win32Support.SetWindowPos(new HandleRef(window, childWindow), HWND_BOTTOM, 300, 300, window.Width, window.Height, SWP_FRAMECHANGED); 
} 
} 
}

2、

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
namespace ShowInDesk 
{ 
class Win32Support 
{ 
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] 
publicstaticextern IntPtr FindWindow(string className, string windowName); 
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling =true)] 
publicstaticextern IntPtr GetWindow(HandleRef hWnd, int nCmd); 
[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
publicstaticextern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr child, IntPtr parent); 
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint ="GetDCEx", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling =true)] 
publicstaticextern IntPtr GetDCEx(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hrgnClip, int flags); 
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling =true)] 
publicstaticexternbool SetWindowPos(HandleRef hWnd, HandleRef hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int flags); 
[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
publicstaticexternint ReleaseDC(IntPtr window, IntPtr handle); 
} 
}

3、

namespace ShowInDesk 
{ 
publicenum DesktopLayer 
{ 
Progman =0, 
SHELLDLL =1, 
FolderView =2 
} 
}

三、
入桌面窗口最底層，并提供詳細(xì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼供參考。
此類將窗體永遠(yuǎn)置于窗口最底層。
首先, 調(diào)用一些User32.dll的WinAPI函數(shù)。

internal class User32 
{ 
public const int SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE =0x13; 
[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName); 
[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
public static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, IntPtr hWndNewParent); 
[DllImport("user32.dll")] 
public static externbool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, 
int cy, uint uFlags); 
}

然后, 在WinForm里面：

public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
try
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major <6)
{
base.SendToBack();
IntPtr hWndNewParent = User32.FindWindow("Progman", null);
User32.SetParent(base.Handle, hWndNewParent);
}
else
{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}
catch (ApplicationException exx)
{
MessageBox.Show(this, exx.Message, "Pin to Desktop");
}
}
private void MainForm_Activated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >=6)
{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}
private void MainForm_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >=6)
{
User32.SetWindowPos(base.Handle, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, User32.SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE);
}
}

以上介紹的就是C#如何讓W(xué)inForm嵌入桌面窗口最底層，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

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