如何實現(xiàn)一定概率選中某一個字母

更新時間：2013年05月31日 10:21:10 作者：

本篇文章是對如何實現(xiàn)一定概率選中某一個字母的解決方法進行了詳細的分析介紹，需要的朋友參考下

在C#版看到這一篇文章,手邊現(xiàn)在正開著MacBook上網(wǎng)
實在不太想重新開Windows跟Visual Studio來編碼
正好我也在練習C++ Template,那就很剛好試著用Template來實踐一下

//
//  main.cpp
//  RandomTest
//
//  Created by Cloud on 2011/4/10.
//  Copyright 2011年 Orz. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class RandomWord
{
    T m_Word;
    int m_Probability;
public:
    RandomWord(T word, int probability):m_Word(word),m_Probability(probability){}
    T getWord() { return m_Word; }
    int getProbability() { return m_Probability; }
};
template<class T>
class RandManager
{
    vector<RandomWord<T> > m_randomList;
    int m_sumOfProbability;
public:
    RandManager() :m_randomList(), m_sumOfProbability(0)
    {
    }
    void AddRandomWord(RandomWord<T> word)
    {
        if(m_sumOfProbability <= 100)
            m_randomList.push_back(word);
        cout<<"Add word:"<<word.getWord()<<endl;
        cout<<"Probability:"<<m_sumOfProbability;
        cout<<"-"<<word.getProbability() + m_sumOfProbability<<endl;
        m_sumOfProbability += word.getProbability();
    }
    void RandomGenerate(int randNum)
    {
        cout<<"Random:"<<randNum<<endl;
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < m_randomList.size() ; i++)
        {
            RandomWord<T> orz = m_randomList[i];
            if( (sum <= randNum) &&  (randNum < (orz.getProbability() + sum)))
            {
                cout<<"Generate:"<<orz.getWord()<<endl;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                sum += orz.getProbability();
            }
        }
    }
};
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    RandManager<char> manager;
    manager.AddRandomWord(RandomWord<char>('A',10));
    manager.AddRandomWord(RandomWord<char>('B',10));
    manager.AddRandomWord(RandomWord<char>('C',35));
    manager.AddRandomWord(RandomWord<char>('D',25));
    manager.AddRandomWord(RandomWord<char>('E',20));
    srand(time(NULL));
    manager.RandomGenerate(rand()%100);
    return 0;
}