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Windows網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程之winsock實(shí)現(xiàn)文件傳輸示例

更新時(shí)間：2014年08月14日 15:12:53 投稿：shichen2014

這篇文章主要介紹了Windows網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程之winsock實(shí)現(xiàn)文件傳輸示例,對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)Windows網(wǎng)絡(luò)程序設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)具有很好的學(xué)習(xí)借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例展示了Windows網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程中winsock實(shí)現(xiàn)文件傳輸?shù)姆椒ǎ瑢?duì)于進(jìn)行Windows下的winsock網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程有一定的借鑒參考價(jià)值。

該程序代碼主要是基于TCP流協(xié)議的winsock網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件傳輸示例，采用Windows下的C語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)傳遞任何格式文件的文件傳輸功能。

具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下：

Server端代碼如下：

/************************************************************************* 
  > File Name: Win_Server.c 
  > Author: SongLee 
 ************************************************************************/ 
 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <WinSock2.h> 
 
#define PORT 8087 
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1" 
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512 
#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32") 
 
int main() 
{ 
  // 聲明并初始化一個(gè)服務(wù)端(本地)的地址結(jié)構(gòu) 
  sockaddr_in server_addr; 
  server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
  server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY; 
  server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); 
 
  // 初始化socket dll 
  WSADATA wsaData; 
  WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 0); 
  if(WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0) 
  { 
    printf("Init socket dll error!"); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
  // 創(chuàng)建socket 
  SOCKET m_Socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == m_Socket) 
    { 
      printf("Create Socket Error!"); 
    exit(1); 
    } 
 
  //綁定socket和服務(wù)端(本地)地址 
  if (SOCKET_ERROR == bind(m_Socket, (LPSOCKADDR)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))) 
  { 
    printf("Server Bind Failed: %d", WSAGetLastError()); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
  //監(jiān)聽(tīng) 
  if (SOCKET_ERROR == listen(m_Socket, 10)) 
  { 
    printf("Server Listen Failed: %d", WSAGetLastError()); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
 
  while(1) 
  { 
    printf("Listening To Client...\n"); 
 
    sockaddr_in client_addr; 
    int client_addr_len = sizeof(client_addr); 
 
    SOCKET m_New_Socket = accept(m_Socket, (sockaddr *)&client_addr, &client_addr_len); 
    if (SOCKET_ERROR == m_New_Socket) 
    { 
      printf("Server Accept Failed: %d", WSAGetLastError()); 
      break; 
    } 
 
 char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
 memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
    if (recv(m_New_Socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0) 
    { 
      printf("Server Receive Data Failed!"); 
      break; 
    } 
 
    char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1]; 
    memset(file_name, 0, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1); 
    strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE ? FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer)); 
    printf("%s\n", file_name); 
 
    FILE * fp = fopen(file_name, "rb"); //windows下是"rb",表示打開(kāi)一個(gè)只讀的二進(jìn)制文件 
    if (NULL == fp) 
    { 
      printf("File: %s Not Found\n", file_name); 
    } 
        else 
    { 
      memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
      int length = 0; 
 
      while ((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0) 
      { 
        if (send(m_New_Socket, buffer, length, 0) < 0) 
        { 
          printf("Send File: %s Failed\n", file_name); 
          break; 
        } 
        memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
      } 
 
      fclose(fp); 
      printf("File: %s Transfer Successful!\n", file_name); 
    } 
    closesocket(m_New_Socket); 
  } 
 
  closesocket(m_Socket); 
  //釋放winsock庫(kù) 
  WSACleanup(); 
  return 0; 
}

Client端代碼如下：

/************************************************************************* 
  > File Name: Win_Client.c 
  > Author: SongLee 
 ************************************************************************/ 
 
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <string.h> 
#include <WinSock2.h> 
 
#define PORT 8087 
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1" 
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512 
#pragma comment(lib, "WS2_32") 
 
int main() 
{ 
  // 初始化socket dll 
  WSADATA wsaData; 
  WORD socketVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 0); 
  if(WSAStartup(socketVersion, &wsaData) != 0) 
  { 
    printf("Init socket dll error!"); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
  //創(chuàng)建socket 
  SOCKET c_Socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); 
  if (SOCKET_ERROR == c_Socket) 
  { 
    printf("Create Socket Error!"); 
    system("pause"); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
  //指定服務(wù)端的地址 
  sockaddr_in server_addr; 
  server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; 
  server_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP); 
  server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); 
 
  if (SOCKET_ERROR == connect(c_Socket, (LPSOCKADDR)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))) 
  { 
    printf("Can Not Connect To Server IP!\n"); 
    system("pause"); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
  //輸入文件名 
  char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1]; 
  memset(file_name, 0, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1); 
  printf("Please Input File Name On Server: "); 
  scanf("%s", &file_name); 
 
  char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
  memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
  strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE ? BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name)); 
 
  //向服務(wù)器發(fā)送文件名 
  if(send(c_Socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0) 
  { 
    printf("Send File Name Failed\n"); 
    system("pause"); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
 
  //打開(kāi)文件，準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)入 
  FILE * fp = fopen(file_name, "wb"); //windows下是"wb",表示打開(kāi)一個(gè)只寫(xiě)的二進(jìn)制文件 
  if(NULL == fp) 
  { 
    printf("File: %s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name); 
    system("pause"); 
    exit(1); 
  } 
  else 
  { 
    memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
    int length = 0; 
    while ((length = recv(c_Socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0) 
    { 
      if (fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length) 
      { 
        printf("File: %s Write Failed\n", file_name); 
        break; 
      } 
      memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
    } 
 
    printf("Receive File: %s From Server Successful!\n", file_name); 
  } 
 
  fclose(fp); 
  closesocket(c_Socket); 
   
  //釋放winsock庫(kù) 
  WSACleanup(); 
 
  system("pause"); 
  return 0; 
}

程序中備有較為詳盡的注釋?zhuān)嘈糯蠹也浑y理解。感興趣的朋友可以根據(jù)自身需要對(duì)程序加以靈活改善，使其功能更加強(qiáng)大。

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