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nginx配置ssl雙向驗(yàn)證的方法

更新時(shí)間：2014年11月03日 00:12:42 投稿：mdxy-dxy

這篇文章主要介紹了nginx配置ssl雙向驗(yàn)證的方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

1、安裝nginx略

http://www.fzitv.net/article/49479.htm

2、使用openssl實(shí)現(xiàn)證書(shū)中心
由于是使用openssl架設(shè)私有證書(shū)中心，因此要保證以下字段在證書(shū)中心的證書(shū)、服務(wù)端證書(shū)、客戶端證書(shū)中都相同
Country Name
State or Province Name
Locality Name
Organization Name
Organizational Unit Name

編輯證書(shū)中心配置文件
vim /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf

[ CA_default ]
dir = /etc/pki/CA
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.
certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number # must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name(2 letter code)
countryName_default = CN
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = FJ
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = FZ
0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = zdz
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
organizationalUnitName_default = zdz

創(chuàng)建證書(shū)私鑰
cd /etc/pki/CA/private
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out cakey.pem 2048)
生成自簽證書(shū)
cd /etc/pki/CA/
openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days=3655

3、創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器證書(shū)
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/ssl
cd /usr/local/nginx/ssl
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out nginx.key 1024)
openssl req -new -key nginx.key -out nginx.csr
openssl ca -in nginx.csr -out nginx.crt -days=3650

4、創(chuàng)建客戶端瀏覽器證書(shū)
(umask 077;openssl genrsa -out client.key 1024)
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr
openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -days=3650
將文本格式的證書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)換成可以導(dǎo)入瀏覽器的證書(shū)
openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -in client.crt -inkey client.key -out client.p12

5、配置nginx服務(wù)器驗(yàn)證
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/ssl/nginx.key;
ssl_client_certificate /usr/local/nginx/ssl/cacert.pem;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_verify_client on; 服務(wù)器驗(yàn)證客戶端，暫時(shí)不開(kāi)啟，讓沒(méi)有證書(shū)的客戶端可以訪問(wèn)，先完成單向驗(yàn)證
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

點(diǎn)擊“我已充分了解可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”

點(diǎn)擊“添加例外”

點(diǎn)擊“確認(rèn)安全例外”

6、配置雙向驗(yàn)證
nginx配置開(kāi)啟ssl_verify_client on;
在客戶端瀏覽器沒(méi)有安裝證書(shū)的情況下訪問(wèn)

在客戶端瀏覽器導(dǎo)入證書(shū)

將在Linux服務(wù)器上生成的客戶端證書(shū)下載到windows上

打開(kāi)火狐瀏覽器的高級(jí)選項(xiàng)卡

在證書(shū)管理器中的您的證書(shū)中點(diǎn)擊導(dǎo)入

選擇證書(shū)并導(dǎo)入

再次刷新網(wǎng)頁(yè)，彈出“使用確認(rèn)”點(diǎn)擊確定，就實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向驗(yàn)證