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Ubuntu 14.04+Django 1.7.1+Nginx+uwsgi部署教程

更新時(shí)間：2014年11月18日 09:00:42 投稿：hebedich

django+uwsgi的部署實(shí)在是太蛋疼了.網(wǎng)上已有的教程似乎有新版本的兼容問題。最后跑到uwsgi官網(wǎng)上找的教程終于跑通了.. 不過官網(wǎng)的教程似乎有引導(dǎo)教學(xué)性質(zhì)，部署的時(shí)候就顯得很繞彎路，在這里記錄下來精簡(jiǎn)內(nèi)容

具體環(huán)境：
Ubuntu 14.04 Python 2.7.6 Django 1.7.1 Virtualenv name:test Nginx uwsgi

假設(shè) 項(xiàng)目文件夾位于 /data/www/ts 設(shè)置保存在 ./conf

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

virtualenv name = test

domain name = example.com

django+uwsgi的部署實(shí)在是太蛋疼了..網(wǎng)上已有的教程似乎有新版本的兼容問題。最后跑到uwsgi官網(wǎng)上找的教程終于跑通了..
不過官網(wǎng)的教程似乎有引導(dǎo)教學(xué)性質(zhì)，部署的時(shí)候就顯得很繞彎路，在這里記錄下來精簡(jiǎn)內(nèi)容

http://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html

首先，需要一個(gè)uwsgi_params文件，放在項(xiàng)目的conf文件夾里面。之后需要指向它。文件內(nèi)容如下：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;

uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;

uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)叫做ts_nginx.conf 的文件，內(nèi)容如下

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

# ts_nginx.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
# server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    listen 80;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    charset utf-8;

# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    location /media {
        alias /data/www/ts/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }

    location /static {
        alias /data/www/ts/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass django;
        include /data/www/ts/conf/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}

把這個(gè)conf文件連接到nginx的搜索目錄里面。

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

sudo ln -s /data/www/ts/conf/ts_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

先決條件：這里要設(shè)置好django項(xiàng)目的settings里面static files

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")
and then run

python manage.py collectstatic

之后：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

service nginx restart

應(yīng)該就可以看到
http://example.cn:8000/media/1.gif
了（事先放進(jìn)去一個(gè)靜態(tài)文件）

之后的blabla步驟都是廢話，跳到這里：

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

Configuring uWSGI to run with a .ini file

ts_uwsgi.ini 在項(xiàng)目根目錄

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings

# the base directory (full path)

chdir = /data/www/ts

# Django's wsgi file

module = ts.wsgi

# the virtualenv (full path)

home = /root/.envs/test

# process-related settings

# master

master = true

# maximum number of worker processes

processes = 10

# the socket (use the full path to be safe

socket = 127.0.0.1:8001

# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed

# chmod-socket = 664

# clear environment on exit

vacuum = true

# set an environment variable

env = DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=conf.settings 

uwsgi --ini mysite_uwsgi.ini # the --ini option is used to specify a file