# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 import xdrlib ,sys
 import xlrd
 def open_excel(file= 'file.xls'):
   try:
     data = xlrd.open_workbook(file)
     return data
   except Exception,e:
     print str(e)
 #根據(jù)索引獲取Excel表格中的數(shù)據(jù)  參數(shù):file：Excel文件路徑   colnameindex：表頭列名所在行的所以 ，by_index：表的索引
 def excel_table_byindex(file= 'file.xls',colnameindex=0,by_index=0):
   data = open_excel(file)
   table = data.sheets()[by_index]
   nrows = table.nrows #行數(shù)
   ncols = table.ncols #列數(shù)
   colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行數(shù)據(jù)
   list =[]
   for rownum in range(1,nrows):
     row = table.row_values(rownum)
     if row:
       app = {}
       for i in range(len(colnames)):
         app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
       list.append(app)
   return list
 #根據(jù)名稱獲取Excel表格中的數(shù)據(jù)  參數(shù):file：Excel文件路徑   colnameindex：表頭列名所在行的所以 ，by_name：Sheet1名稱
 def excel_table_byname(file= 'file.xls',colnameindex=0,by_name=u'Sheet1'):
   data = open_excel(file)
   table = data.sheet_by_name(by_name)
   nrows = table.nrows #行數(shù)
   colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行數(shù)據(jù)
   list =[]
   for rownum in range(1,nrows):
     row = table.row_values(rownum)
     if row:
       app = {}
       for i in range(len(colnames)):
         app[colnames[i]] = row[i]
       list.append(app)
   return list
 def main():
  tables = excel_table_byindex()
  for row in tables:
    print row
  tables = excel_table_byname()
  for row in tables:
    print row
 if __name__=="__main__":
   main()