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js實現(xiàn)鍵盤上下左右鍵選擇文字并顯示在文本框的方法

更新時間：2015年05月07日 10:07:33 投稿：shichen2014

這篇文章主要介紹了js實現(xiàn)鍵盤上下左右鍵選擇文字并顯示在文本框的方法,涉及javascript操作鍵盤事件及文本框的相關(guān)技巧,非常簡單實用,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實例講述了js實現(xiàn)鍵盤上下左右鍵選擇文字并顯示在文本框的方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體實現(xiàn)方法如下：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>SimulateUpDownKeySelect.html</title>
<style type="text/css">
#divSelect {border:1px solid red; width:208px !important;width:210px;}
#divSelect ul {width:200px;margin:3px; margin-left:-35px;*margin-left:3px;overflow:hidden}
#divSelect ul li {float:left; list-style-type:none;width:45px;height:14px;line-height:20px;font:14px arial;text-align:center;padding:2px}
#divSelect li:hover {background :green;cursor:pointer}
#txtInput {width:205px;}
</style>
 </head>
 <body>
<form method="post" action="##">
<input type="text" id="txtInput" value="" autocomplete="off" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13)return false;" />
<!--
防止回車鍵觸發(fā)表單提交
onKeyPress
-->
<div id="divSelect">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var list="<ul>"
list+="<li>科幻片</li><li>戰(zhàn)爭片</li><li>動作片</li><li>愛情片</li><li>劇情片</li><li>記錄片</li><li>綜藝片</li><li>喜劇片</li><li>動畫片</li><li>勵志片</li><li>恐怖片</li><li>古裝片</li><li>電視劇</li><li>讀書</li><li >小說</li><li>作品集</li><li>歷史</li><li>詩歌</li><li >散文</li><li>軍事</li>";
list+="</ul>"
document.getElementById('divSelect').innerHTML=list;
</script>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function $(sId)
{
  return document.getElementById(sId);
}
function clearSelectedOptBgColor(target)
{
  if (target.seletedIndex >= 0)
    target.options[target.seletedIndex].style.background = "";
}
function setSelectedOptBgColor(target)
{
  target.options[target.seletedIndex].style.background = "green";
}
var upKeyCode = 38;
var downKeyCode = 40;
var enterKeyCode = 13;
var oInput = $("txtInput");
oInput.options = $("divSelect").getElementsByTagName("li");
oInput.seletedIndex = -1;
oInput.focus();
//oInput.onKeyPress{}
oInput.onkeyup = function(event){
  if (event == undefined)
    event = window.event;
  switch (event.keyCode)
  {
    case 37:
      clearSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      this.seletedIndex--;
      if (this.seletedIndex < 0)
        this.seletedIndex = this.options.length - 1;
 this.value = this.options[this.seletedIndex].innerHTML;
      setSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      break;
      case 38:
      clearSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      this.seletedIndex= this.seletedIndex-4;
      if (this.seletedIndex < 0)
        this.seletedIndex = this.options.length - 1;
 this.value = this.options[this.seletedIndex].innerHTML;
      setSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      break;
    case 39:
      clearSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      this.seletedIndex++;
      if (this.seletedIndex >= this.options.length)
        this.seletedIndex = 0;
      this.value = this.options[this.seletedIndex].innerHTML;
      setSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      break;
      case 40:
      clearSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      this.seletedIndex= this.seletedIndex+4;
      if (this.seletedIndex >= this.options.length)
        this.seletedIndex = 0;
      this.value = this.options[this.seletedIndex].innerHTML;
      setSelectedOptBgColor(this);
      break;
     case enterKeyCode:
      this.value = this.options[this.seletedIndex].innerHTML;
      //alert('aa')
      break;
  }
};
oInput.onblur = function(){
  clearSelectedOptBgColor(this);
  this.seletedIndex = 1;
};
//-->
</script>
</body>
</html>

希望本文所述對大家的javascript程序設(shè)計有所幫助。

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