簡(jiǎn)析Android多種AlertDialog對(duì)話框效果

更新時(shí)間：2016年01月24日 15:12:32 作者：茶飲月

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了Android多種AlertDialog對(duì)話框效果，四種對(duì)話框效果一一為大家展示，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

android提供了四類(lèi)常用的對(duì)話框，本文分享具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法：

1.AlertDialog,功能最豐富,實(shí)際運(yùn)用最廣泛
2.progressDialog,進(jìn)度條對(duì)話框
3.DatePickerDialog,日期選擇對(duì)話框
4.TimePickerDialog,時(shí)間選擇對(duì)話框

這里主要介紹第一種,剩下的三種都是第一種的子類(lèi),所以其方法,都可以直接使用.

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)對(duì)話框一般需要下面幾個(gè)步驟

1.創(chuàng)建AlertDialog.Builder對(duì)象
2.對(duì)AlertDialog.Builder通過(guò)SetTitle來(lái)設(shè)置標(biāo)題,SetIcon來(lái)設(shè)置圖標(biāo)
3.調(diào)用AlertDialog.Builder相關(guān)方法來(lái)設(shè)置內(nèi)容
4.調(diào)用setPositiveButton或者setBegativeButton設(shè)置確定和取消按鈕,其中還一個(gè)裝飾性按鈕,就不介紹了
5.調(diào)用AlertDialog.Builder的create方法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建,再調(diào)用AlertDialog的show方法即可顯示出來(lái).

下面根據(jù)實(shí)例一起來(lái)看看具體用法

1、簡(jiǎn)單文本對(duì)話框

定義一個(gè)Button為其添加點(diǎn)擊事件,從而啟動(dòng)AlertDialog對(duì)話框,并添加監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件

public void simpledialog1(View view){
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    //設(shè)置對(duì)話框標(biāo)題
    .setTitle("簡(jiǎn)單文本對(duì)話框")
    //設(shè)置圖標(biāo)
    .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
    //設(shè)置為簡(jiǎn)單文本對(duì)話框
    .setMessage("這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單文本對(duì)話框");
    //設(shè)置兩個(gè)按鈕
    builder.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你點(diǎn)擊了確認(rèn)",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點(diǎn)擊了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }
    });
    builder.create().show();

 }

2、列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框

和上面的文本對(duì)話框不同,列表像是通過(guò)一個(gè)數(shù)組來(lái)顯示列表

public void simpledialog2(View view){
  //列表項(xiàng)需要傳入一個(gè)數(shù)組用于顯示列表
  final String items[] = {"java","php","android","ios"};
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    //設(shè)置對(duì)話框標(biāo)題
    .setTitle("簡(jiǎn)單列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框")
      //設(shè)置圖標(biāo)
    .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
      //設(shè)置為簡(jiǎn)單列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框
    .setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點(diǎn)擊了" + items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }
    });
  //設(shè)置兩個(gè)按鈕
  builder.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你點(diǎn)擊了確認(rèn)",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
  builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點(diǎn)擊了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
  builder.create().show();

 }

3、單選項(xiàng)對(duì)話框

和列表項(xiàng)差不多,但是功能足足強(qiáng)了好多,因?yàn)閭魅氲膮?shù)可以為數(shù)組,也可以是Cursor的查詢結(jié)果集,還可以使ListAdapter

public void simpledialog3(View view){
  //列表項(xiàng)需要傳入一個(gè)數(shù)組用于顯示列表
  final String items[] = {"java","php","android","ios"};
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    //設(shè)置對(duì)話框標(biāo)題
    .setTitle("簡(jiǎn)單列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框")
      //設(shè)置圖標(biāo)
    .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
      //設(shè)置為簡(jiǎn)單單選列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框,1表示默認(rèn)選擇第二個(gè)
    .setSingleChoiceItems(items, 1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點(diǎn)擊了" + items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
     }
    });
  //設(shè)置兩個(gè)按鈕
  builder.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你點(diǎn)擊了確認(rèn)",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
  builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點(diǎn)擊了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
  builder.create().show();

 }

4、多選項(xiàng)對(duì)話框

多選和單選差不多,就多了個(gè)Boolean的數(shù)組來(lái)控制初始選擇值

public void simpledialog4(View view){
  //列表項(xiàng)需要傳入一個(gè)數(shù)組用于顯示列表
  final String items[] = {"java","php","android","ios"};
  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
    //設(shè)置對(duì)話框標(biāo)題
    .setTitle("簡(jiǎn)單列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框")
      //設(shè)置圖標(biāo)
    .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
      //設(shè)置為簡(jiǎn)單多選列表項(xiàng)對(duì)話框,boolean型變量表示初始選擇的位置
    .setMultiChoiceItems(items, new boolean[]{false, false, false, true}, null);
  //設(shè)置兩個(gè)按鈕
  builder.setPositiveButton("確定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你點(diǎn)擊了確認(rèn)",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
  builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你點(diǎn)擊了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
  builder.create().show();

 }