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python搭建微信公眾平臺

更新時間：2016年02月09日 19:35:34 投稿：lijiao

這篇文章主要介紹了python搭建微信公眾平臺的相關(guān)資料和技巧，感興趣的朋友可以參考一下

python基于新浪sae開發(fā)的微信公眾平臺，實現(xiàn)功能：

輸入段子---回復(fù)笑話
輸入開源+文章---發(fā)送消息到開源中國
輸入快遞+訂單號---查詢快遞信息
輸入天氣---查詢南京最近五天天氣狀況
輸入微博熱點---回復(fù)微博當(dāng)前熱門話題
輸入電影+名稱---回復(fù)百度云盤中搜索的鏈接

具體實現(xiàn)代碼：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import hashlib
import web
import lxml
import time
import os
import urllib2,json
import urllib
import re
import random
import hashlib
import cookielib
from urllib import urlencode
from lxml import etree
 
class WeixinInterface:
 
  def __init__(self):
    self.app_root = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    self.templates_root = os.path.join(self.app_root, 'templates')
    self.render = web.template.render(self.templates_root)
     
 
  def GET(self):
    #獲取輸入?yún)?shù)
    data = web.input()
    signature=data.signature
    timestamp=data.timestamp
    nonce=data.nonce
    echostr=data.echostr
    #自己的token
    token="weixin9047" #這里改寫你在微信公眾平臺里輸入的token
    #字典序排序
    list=[token,timestamp,nonce]
    list.sort()
    sha1=hashlib.sha1()
    map(sha1.update,list)
    hashcode=sha1.hexdigest()
    #sha1加密算法    
    #如果是來自微信的請求，則回復(fù)echostr
    if hashcode == signature:
      return echostr
     
 
     
  def POST(self):    
    str_xml = web.data() #獲得post來的數(shù)據(jù)
    xml = etree.fromstring(str_xml)#進行XML解析
    content=xml.find("Content").text#獲得用戶所輸入的內(nèi)容
    msgType=xml.find("MsgType").text
    fromUser=xml.find("FromUserName").text
    toUser=xml.find("ToUserName").text
    if(content == u"天氣"):
      url = "http://m.ip138.com/21/nanjing/tianqi/"
      headers = {
        'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
        'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
      req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
      opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
      html = opener.read()
      rex = r'(?<=img src="/image/s[0-9].gif" alt=").{1,6}(?=" />)'
      rexx = r'(?<=div class="temperature">).{5,15}(?=</div>)'
      n = re.findall(rex,html)
      m = re.findall(rexx,html)
      str_wether = ""
      for (i,j) in zip(m,n):
        str_wether = str_wether + j + "   " +i + "\n"
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),"最近五天天氣:\n"+str_wether)
    elif(content[0:2] == u"電影"):
      keyword = urllib.quote(content[2:].encode("utf-8"))
      url = "http://www.wangpansou.cn/s.php?q="+keyword
      headers = {
        'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
        'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
      req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
      opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
      html = opener.read()
      rex = r'https?://pan.baidu.com.*\?uk=[0-9]{10}.*[\d+?]"'
      m = re.findall(rex,html)     
      string = u""
      for i in m:
        string = string + i + "\n"
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"以下是電影鏈接：\n"+string)
    elif(u"段子" in content):
      url_8 = "http://www.qiushibaike.com/"
      url_24 = "http://www.qiushibaike.com/hot/"
      headers = {
        'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
        'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
      req_8 = urllib2.Request(url_8, headers = headers)
      req_24 = urllib2.Request(url_24,headers = headers)
      opener_8 = urllib2.urlopen(req_8)
      opener_24 = urllib2.urlopen(req_24)
      html_8 = opener_8.read()
      html_24 = opener_24.read()
      rex = r'(?<=div class="content">).*?(?=<!--)'
      m_8 = re.findall(rex,html_8,re.S)
      m_24 = re.findall(rex, html_24, re.S)
      m_8.extend(m_24)
      random.shuffle(m_8)
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),m_8[0].replace('<br/>','')) 
    elif(content[0:2] == u"開源"):
      url = "https://www.oschina.net/action/user/hash_login"
      urll = "http://www.oschina.net/action/tweet/pub"
      username = "904727147@qq.com"
      passw = ""
      password = hashlib.sha1(passw).hexdigest()
      cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
      opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
      opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
      urllib2.install_opener(opener)
      data = {'email':username,'pwd':password}
      data_post = urllib.urlencode(data)
      opener.open(url, data_post)
      user = "2391943"
      msg = content[2:].encode("utf-8")
      user_code = "lPFz26r3ZIa1e3KyIWlzPNpJlaEmZqyh6dAWAotd"
      post = {'user_code':user_code,'user':user,'msg':msg}
      msg_post = urllib.urlencode(post)
      html = urllib2.urlopen(urll,msg_post).read()
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"發(fā)送到開源中國動彈成功！") 
    elif(content[0:2] == u"快遞"):
      keyword = content[2:]
      url = "http://www.kuaidi100.com/autonumber/autoComNum?text="+keyword
      cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
      opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
      opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
      urllib2.install_opener(opener)
      html = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
      jo = json.loads(html)
      typ = jo["auto"][0]['comCode']
      if(typ is None):
        return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"請檢查你的定單號！") 
      urll = "http://www.kuaidi100.com/query?type="+typ+"&postid="+keyword
      html_end = urllib2.urlopen(urll).read()
      jo_end = json.loads(html_end)
      if(jo_end["status"] == "201"):
        return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"訂單號輸入有誤，請重新輸入！") 
      text = jo_end["data"]
      string = u""
      for i in text:
        string = string + i["time"] + i["context"] + "\n"
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string) 
    elif(content == u"微博熱點"):
      url = "http://weibo.cn/pub/?tf=5_005"
      headers = {
            'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',
            'Accept': 'text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*',
            'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,zh-Hans-CN;q=0.5,zh-Hans;q=0.3',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
      req = urllib2.Request(url, headers = headers)
      opener = urllib2.urlopen(req)
      html = opener.read().decode("utf-8")
      rex = r'(?<=div class="c"><a href=").{60,79}(?=</a>)'
      ss = re.findall(rex,html)
      string = u""
      for i in ss:
        string = string + i.replace('>','\n')+"\n"
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string.replace('"',''))
    elif(content == u"知乎信息"):
      username = '18362983803'
      password = ''
      _xsrf='558c1b60725377c5810ae2484b26781e'
      url = r'https://www.zhihu.com/login/phone_num'
      cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
      opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
      opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
      data = urllib.urlencode({"phone_num":username,"password":password,'_xsrf':_xsrf})
      opener.open(url,data)
      html = opener.open('https://www.zhihu.com/noti7/new?r=1454793308655').read()
      jo = json.loads(html)
      data = jo[1]
      string = "增長了："+str(data[0])+"個評論"+str(data[1])+"個粉絲"+str(data[2])+"個贊同"
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string)
    elif(u"鐘志遠(yuǎn)" in content):
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"你想找全世界最帥的人干嘛？如果你是妹子，請加微信18362983803！漢子繞道！")
    elif(u"使用" in content):
      return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"搜電影:電影+電影名,最近天氣：天氣，微博熱門：微博熱點，快遞查詢：快遞+單號，看笑話：段子，發(fā)送動彈到開源中國：開源+內(nèi)容")
    else:
      url = r'http://www.xiaohuangji.com/ajax.php'
      cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
      opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
      opener.addheaders = [('User-agent','Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0 Iceweasel/38.3.0')]
      string = urllib.quote(content.encode("utf-8"))
      try:
        data = urllib.urlencode({"para":string})
        html = opener.open(url,data).read() 
        string = html+"\n----[回復(fù)[使用]]"
        return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),string)
      except Exception,ex:
        return self.render.reply_text(fromUser,toUser,int(time.time()),u"我不想理你了～")

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