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解析Mac OS下部署Pyhton的Django框架項(xiàng)目的過(guò)程

更新時(shí)間：2016年05月03日 18:09:41 作者：larry

這篇文章主要介紹了Mac OS下部署Pyhton的Django框架項(xiàng)目的過(guò)程,還附帶將了一個(gè)gunicorn結(jié)合Nginx來(lái)部署Django應(yīng)用的方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、安裝軟件包并創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目

$sudo pip install django
$sudo python -c "import django;print django.VERSION"
(1, 7, 0, 'final', 0)
$sudo django-admin startproject cmdb #創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目
$sudo django-admin startapp cmdb #創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用

二、修改配置
1、修改settings.py,添加cmdb應(yīng)用，以及其他設(shè)置

INSTALLED_APPS = (
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'cmdb',
)
DATABASES = {
 'default': {
  'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
  'NAME': 'cmdb',
  'USER': 'cmdb',
  'PASSWORD': 'cmdb',
  'HOST': 'localhost',
  'PORT': '3306',
 }
}
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-cn'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

2、修改urls.py和views.py
urls.py內(nèi)容如下:

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = patterns('',
 # Examples:
 # url(r'^$', 'cmdb.views.home', name='home'),
 # url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
 url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
 url(r'^index/','cmdb.views.index'),
)

views.py內(nèi)容如下:

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(req):
 return HttpResponse('<h1>hello welcome to django!</h1>')

3、測(cè)試
啟動(dòng)django

#sudo python manage.py runserver

訪問(wèn):
http://localhost:8000/index

PS：gunicorn結(jié)合nginx來(lái)部署django應(yīng)用
說(shuō)明:gunicorn部署django程序,前端用nginx處理服務(wù)器請(qǐng)求，靜態(tài)資源直接處理，動(dòng)態(tài)資源轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到后端。

目錄結(jié)構(gòu):

cmdb/

├── cmdb

│  └── migrations

├── device_manage

├── idcroom_manage

├── operation

│  └── migrations

└── static

  └── admin

    ├── css

    ├── img

    │  └── gis

    └── js

      └── admin

1、安裝gunicorn和django

pip install gunicorn
pip install django

2、安裝MySQLdb

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MySQL-python/MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
cd MySQL-python-1.2.5
python setup.py install

3、用gunicorn啟動(dòng)django程序

[root@backup cmdb]# gunicorn --version
gunicorn (version 19.1.1)
gunicorn cmdb.wsgi:application --bind=127.0.0.1:8000 --daemon

gunicorn參數(shù):

–bind指定偵聽(tīng)地址

–daemon放到后臺(tái)運(yùn)行

更多參數(shù):gunicorn –help

nginx反向代理:

 server {
   listen 8080;
   server_name 192.168.3.21;
   location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
    proxy_next_upstream http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwared-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for ;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host ;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
   } 
 location /static {
alias /opt/wwwroot/cmdb/static;
 }
 access_log logs/cmdb.access.log;
  }

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