public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,OnSeekBarChangeListener {

  private View red_view,green_view,blue_view;   //控制畫筆顏色的三塊區(qū)域
  private SeekBar seekBar;    //控制畫筆粗細(xì)的拖動條
  private ImageView iv;  
  private Bitmap bitmap,backgroud;  //畫紙和背景圖
  private Canvas canvas;       //畫布
  private Paint paint;        //畫筆
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    red_view = findViewById(R.id.red_view);
    green_view = findViewById(R.id.green_view);
    blue_view = findViewById(R.id.blue_view);
    seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
    iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.bg);
    //拿到背景圖
    backgroud = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.bg);
    //拿到和背景圖一樣大小的畫紙
    bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(backgroud.getWidth(), backgroud.getHeight(), backgroud.getConfig());
    //把畫紙固定在畫布上
    canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    //拿到畫筆
    paint = new Paint();
    paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//設(shè)置畫筆顏色為黑色
    paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);//設(shè)置畫筆為空心
    //添加處理規(guī)則
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    //照著背景圖畫
    canvas.drawBitmap(backgroud, matrix, paint);
    red_view.setOnClickListener(this);
    green_view.setOnClickListener(this);
    blue_view.setOnClickListener(this);
    seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
    iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
      float startX;
      float startY;
      @Override
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
        //獲取按下時的坐標(biāo)
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
          startX = event.getX();
          startY = event.getY();
          break;
        //獲取移動時的坐標(biāo)
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
          float stopX = event.getX();
          float stopY = event.getY();
//          // 在開始和結(jié)束坐標(biāo)間畫一條線
          canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
          //實時更新坐標(biāo)（通過不斷畫線）
          startX = event.getX();
          startY = event.getY();

          iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
          break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
          break;
        default:
          break;
        }
        return true;
      }
    });
  }
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
    case R.id.red_view:
      //當(dāng)點擊紅色區(qū)域的時候設(shè)置畫筆顏色為紅色
      paint.setColor(Color.RED);
      break;
    case R.id.green_view:
      //當(dāng)點擊綠色區(qū)域的時候設(shè)置畫筆顏色為綠色
      paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
      break;
    case R.id.blue_view:
      //當(dāng)點擊藍色區(qū)域的時候設(shè)置畫筆顏色為藍色
      paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
  }
  //拖動條的值改變的時候調(diào)用
  @Override
  public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
      boolean fromUser) {

  }
  //開始拖動時調(diào)用
  @Override
  public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

  }
  //停止拖動時調(diào)用
  @Override
  public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
    int progress = seekBar.getProgress();//拖動條默認(rèn)的最大值為100
    paint.setStrokeWidth(progress/10f);//控制畫筆的粗細(xì)范圍（0-10）
  }
}