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C#網(wǎng)絡(luò)爬蟲代碼分享 C#簡(jiǎn)單的爬取工具

更新時(shí)間：2016年07月25日 14:41:06 作者：魘

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了C#網(wǎng)絡(luò)爬蟲代碼，教大家如何制作了簡(jiǎn)單的爬取工具，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

公司編輯妹子需要爬取網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容，叫我?guī)兔ψ隽艘缓?jiǎn)單的爬取工具

這是爬取網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容，像是這對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)都是不難得，但是在這里有一些小改動(dòng)，代碼獻(xiàn)上，大家參考

private string GetHttpWebRequest(string url) 
    { 
      HttpWebResponse result; 
      string strHTML = string.Empty; 
      try 
      { 
        Uri uri = new Uri(url); 
        WebRequest webReq = WebRequest.Create(uri); 
        WebResponse webRes = webReq.GetResponse(); 
 
        HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)webReq; 
        myReq.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705"; 
        myReq.Accept = "*/*"; 
        myReq.KeepAlive = true; 
        myReq.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.5"); 
        result = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse(); 
        Stream receviceStream = result.GetResponseStream(); 
        StreamReader readerOfStream = new StreamReader(receviceStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")); 
        strHTML = readerOfStream.ReadToEnd(); 
        readerOfStream.Close(); 
        receviceStream.Close(); 
        result.Close(); 
      } 
      catch 
      { 
        Uri uri = new Uri(url); 
        WebRequest webReq = WebRequest.Create(uri); 
        HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)webReq; 
        myReq.UserAgent = "User-Agent:Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705"; 
        myReq.Accept = "*/*"; 
        myReq.KeepAlive = true; 
        myReq.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "zh-cn,en-us;q=0.5"); 
        //result = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse(); 
        try 
        { 
          result = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse(); 
        } 
        catch (WebException ex) 
        { 
          result = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response; 
        } 
        Stream receviceStream = result.GetResponseStream(); 
        StreamReader readerOfStream = new StreamReader(receviceStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")); 
        strHTML = readerOfStream.ReadToEnd(); 
        readerOfStream.Close(); 
        receviceStream.Close(); 
        result.Close(); 
      } 
      return strHTML; 
    }

這是根據(jù)url爬取網(wǎng)頁(yè)遠(yuǎn)嗎，有一些小改動(dòng)，很多網(wǎng)頁(yè)有不同的編碼格式，甚至有些網(wǎng)站做了反爬取的防范，這個(gè)方法經(jīng)過(guò)能夠改動(dòng)也能爬去

以下是爬取網(wǎng)頁(yè)所有的網(wǎng)址鏈接

 /// <summary> 
    /// 提取HTML代碼中的網(wǎng)址 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="htmlCode"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    private static List<string> GetHyperLinks(string htmlCode, string url) 
    { 
      ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); 
      bool IsGenxin = false; 
      StringBuilder weburlSB = new StringBuilder();//SQL 
      StringBuilder linkSb = new StringBuilder();//展示數(shù)據(jù) 
      List<string> Weburllistzx = new List<string>();//新增 
      List<string> Weburllist = new List<string>();//舊的 
      string ProductionContent = htmlCode; 
      Regex reg = new Regex(@"http(s)?://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+/?"); 
      string wangzhanyuming = reg.Match(url, 0).Value; 
      MatchCollection mc = Regex.Matches(ProductionContent.Replace("href=\"/", "href=\"" + wangzhanyuming).Replace("href='/", "href='" + wangzhanyuming).Replace("href=/", "href=" + wangzhanyuming).Replace("href=\"./", "href=\"" + wangzhanyuming), @"<[aA][^>]* href=[^>]*>", RegexOptions.Singleline); 
      int Index = 1; 
      foreach (Match m in mc) 
      { 
        MatchCollection mc1 = Regex.Matches(m.Value, @"[a-zA-z]+://[^\s]*", RegexOptions.Singleline); 
        if (mc1.Count > 0) 
        { 
          foreach (Match m1 in mc1) 
          { 
            string linkurlstr = string.Empty; 
            linkurlstr = m1.Value.Replace("\"", "").Replace("'", "").Replace(">", "").Replace(";", ""); 
            weburlSB.Append("$-$"); 
            weburlSB.Append(linkurlstr); 
            weburlSB.Append("$_$"); 
            if (!Weburllist.Contains(linkurlstr) && !Weburllistzx.Contains(linkurlstr)) 
            { 
              IsGenxin = true; 
              Weburllistzx.Add(linkurlstr); 
              linkSb.AppendFormat("{0}<br/>", linkurlstr); 
            } 
          } 
        } 
        else 
        { 
          if (m.Value.IndexOf("javascript") == -1) 
          { 
            string amstr = string.Empty; 
            string wangzhanxiangduilujin = string.Empty; 
            wangzhanxiangduilujin = url.Substring(0, url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1); 
            amstr = m.Value.Replace("href=\"", "href=\"" + wangzhanxiangduilujin).Replace("href='", "href='" + wangzhanxiangduilujin); 
            MatchCollection mc11 = Regex.Matches(amstr, @"[a-zA-z]+://[^\s]*", RegexOptions.Singleline); 
            foreach (Match m1 in mc11) 
            { 
              string linkurlstr = string.Empty; 
              linkurlstr = m1.Value.Replace("\"", "").Replace("'", "").Replace(">", "").Replace(";", ""); 
              weburlSB.Append("$-$"); 
              weburlSB.Append(linkurlstr); 
              weburlSB.Append("$_$"); 
              if (!Weburllist.Contains(linkurlstr) && !Weburllistzx.Contains(linkurlstr)) 
              { 
                IsGenxin = true; 
                Weburllistzx.Add(linkurlstr); 
                linkSb.AppendFormat("{0}<br/>", linkurlstr); 
              } 
            } 
          } 
        } 
        Index++; 
      } 
      return Weburllistzx; 
    }

這塊的技術(shù)其實(shí)就是簡(jiǎn)單的使用了正則去匹配！接下來(lái)獻(xiàn)上獲取標(biāo)題，以及存儲(chǔ)到xml文件的方法

/// <summary> 
    /// // 把網(wǎng)址寫入xml文件 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="strURL"></param> 
    /// <param name="alHyperLinks"></param> 
    private static void WriteToXml(string strURL, List<string> alHyperLinks) 
    { 
      XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(@"D:\HyperLinks.xml", Encoding.UTF8); 
      writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented; 
      writer.WriteStartDocument(false); 
      writer.WriteDocType("HyperLinks", null, "urls.dtd", null); 
      writer.WriteComment("提取自" + strURL + "的超鏈接"); 
      writer.WriteStartElement("HyperLinks"); 
      writer.WriteStartElement("HyperLinks", null); 
      writer.WriteAttributeString("DateTime", DateTime.Now.ToString()); 
      foreach (string str in alHyperLinks) 
      { 
        string title = GetDomain(str); 
        string body = str; 
        writer.WriteElementString(title, null, body); 
      } 
      writer.WriteEndElement(); 
      writer.WriteEndElement(); 
      writer.Flush(); 
      writer.Close(); 
    } 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 獲取網(wǎng)址的域名后綴 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="strURL"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    private static string GetDomain(string strURL) 
    { 
      string retVal; 
      string strRegex = @"(\.com/|\.net/|\.cn/|\.org/|\.gov/)"; 
      Regex r = new Regex(strRegex, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); 
      Match m = r.Match(strURL); 
      retVal = m.ToString(); 
      strRegex = @"\.|/$"; 
      retVal = Regex.Replace(retVal, strRegex, "").ToString(); 
      if (retVal == "") 
        retVal = "other"; 
      return retVal; 
    } 
/// <summary> 
    /// 獲取標(biāo)題 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="html"></param> 
    /// <returns></returns> 
    private static string GetTitle(string html) 
    { 
      string titleFilter = @"<title>[\s\S]*?</title>"; 
      string h1Filter = @"<h1.*?>.*?</h1>"; 
      string clearFilter = @"<.*?>"; 
 
      string title = ""; 
      Match match = Regex.Match(html, titleFilter, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); 
      if (match.Success) 
      { 
        title = Regex.Replace(match.Groups[0].Value, clearFilter, ""); 
      } 
 
      // 正文的標(biāo)題一般在h1中，比title中的標(biāo)題更干凈 
      match = Regex.Match(html, h1Filter, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase); 
      if (match.Success) 
      { 
        string h1 = Regex.Replace(match.Groups[0].Value, clearFilter, ""); 
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(h1) && title.StartsWith(h1)) 
        { 
          title = h1; 
        } 
      } 
      return title; 
    }

這就是所用的全部方法，還是有很多需要改進(jìn)之處！大家如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)不足之處還請(qǐng)指出，謝謝！

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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