Ubuntu 16.04安裝搜狗拼音輸入法錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題的解決方法
更新時(shí)間：2016年11月16日 11:10:05 作者：bladestone
目前來(lái)說(shuō)搜狗輸入法是市場(chǎng)上最為好用和流行的輸入法，最為良心的是還有Linux版本，這讓眾多Linux人士歡呼雀躍。最近在新出的Ubuntu 16.04上安裝sogou輸入法的時(shí)候，碰到了一些問(wèn)題，主要還是依賴包沒(méi)有正確安裝，下面讓我們一起來(lái)看如何來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
一、環(huán)境介紹
Ubuntu 16.04
搜狗輸入法： sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64
二、問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb
錯(cuò)誤信息如下：
sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or fonts-droid but it is not installable E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
一看就知道是依賴包存在問(wèn)題
三、問(wèn)題分析
之前在Ubuntu 15.10的版本之時(shí)，使用同樣的sogou版本，不存在此類的問(wèn)題。 但是在Ubuntu 16.04中，卻存在此類問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明Ubuntu升級(jí)之后，sogou輸入法并未做相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)兼容性測(cè)試， 故起最高的Ubuntu支持版本時(shí)15.10.
雖然我們知道了問(wèn)題，但是該如何解決呢？
基于錯(cuò)誤信息，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)起依賴包有以下幾個(gè)： libopencc1 libopencc2, fcitx-libs, fcitx-libs-qt font-droid-fallback.
四、試錯(cuò)分析
試錯(cuò)1：
bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or
libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or
fonts-droid but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
試錯(cuò)2：
bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or
libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or
fonts-droid but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
試錯(cuò)3：
bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fcitx-libs-qt fcitx-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or
libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or
fonts-droid but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
試錯(cuò)4：
bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install fonts-droid-fallback
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sogoupinyin : Depends: libopencc2 but it is not installable or
libopencc1 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
試錯(cuò)5：
bladestone@bladestone-laptop:~$ sudo apt install libopencc1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
sogoupinyin : Depends: fcitx-libs (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: fcitx-libs-qt (>= 4.2.7) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: fonts-droid-fallback but it is not going to be installed or
fonts-droid but it is not installable
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
分析： 經(jīng)過(guò)各種嘗試，發(fā)現(xiàn)依然無(wú)法正常解決問(wèn)題，類庫(kù)包之間的依賴關(guān)系還是非常復(fù)雜的。
五、問(wèn)題解決
5.1 移除sogou輸入法， 由于其安裝不完整
sudo apt remove sogoupinyin
執(zhí)行過(guò)程：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: sogoupinyin 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 43 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 42.6 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 214444 files and directories currently installed.) Removing sogoupinyin (2.0.0.0078) ... Processing triggers for libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.48.1-1~ubuntu16.04.1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160523-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
5.2 正確的包安裝姿勢(shì)
sudo apt install libopencc1 fcitx-libs fcitx-libs-qt fonts-droid-fallback
5.3 重新安裝sogou輸入法
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.0.0.0078_amd64.deb
結(jié)果 一切順利，沒(méi)有報(bào)類似的錯(cuò)誤信息
總結(jié)
安裝依賴需要一次安裝完成，切勿單個(gè)安裝，主要是由于包之間彼此會(huì)有一定的依賴關(guān)系，這個(gè)是你無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確定位的，故在 一次安裝動(dòng)作中做完。
另外需要注意的是： sogou輸入法的Linux版本目前只兼容到Ubunut 15.10， 請(qǐng)大家彼此周知該情況。
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