通過(guò)純CSS樣式實(shí)現(xiàn)DIV元素中多行文本超長(zhǎng)自動(dòng)省略號(hào)

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-05 15:45:46 作者：佚名

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可以通過(guò)css樣式實(shí)現(xiàn)DIV元素中文本超長(zhǎng)后自動(dòng)截?cái)嗖⒁允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾，一般情況下都是使用javascript，其實(shí)使用純CSS樣式也可以做到

在CSS中，我們可以通過(guò)下面的樣式實(shí)現(xiàn)DIV元素中文本超長(zhǎng)后自動(dòng)截?cái)嗖⒁允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾：

復(fù)制代碼

代碼如下:

overflow: hidden;
word-break: normal;
text-overflow: ellipsis;

text-overflow: ellipsis是實(shí)現(xiàn)文本截?cái)嗪笠允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾的關(guān)鍵樣式，但問(wèn)題是如果添加該樣式則DIV元素內(nèi)的文本無(wú)法自動(dòng)換行，也就是說(shuō)該效果只被允許在單行文本上實(shí)現(xiàn)。另外，word-break: normal可以防止文字被部分截?cái)?，這個(gè)在內(nèi)容為英文的情況下顯得尤其重要。

要實(shí)現(xiàn)多行文本自動(dòng)截?cái)嘁允÷蕴?hào)結(jié)尾的效果，通常的做法是使用JavaScript腳本。下面這些文章給出了如何通過(guò)腳本進(jìn)行字符串截?cái)?，不過(guò)僅限于英文環(huán)境。

http://www.barelyfitz.com/projects/truncate/

http://www.javascriptsource.com/miscellaneous/truncate-text.html

http://www.javascriptbank.com/truncate-html-text.html/en/

使用純CSS樣式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)該效果則會(huì)稍微有些麻煩，你需要懂得如何在CSS中進(jìn)行hack。這里是一個(gè)可以在多個(gè)通用瀏覽器中實(shí)現(xiàn)該效果的例子:

復(fù)制代碼

代碼如下:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
html, body, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif;}
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
height: 200px;
line-height: 25px;
margin: 20px;
border: 5px solid #AAA; }
.ellipsis:before {
content:"";
float: left;
width: 5px; height: 200px; }
.ellipsis > *:first-child {
float: right;
width: 100%;
margin-left: -5px; }
.ellipsis:after {
content: "\02026";
box-sizing: content-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
float: right; position: relative;
top: -25px; left: 100%;
width: 3em; margin-left: -3em;
padding-right: 5px;
text-align: right;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top,
from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), to(white), color-stop(50%, white));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
background: -o-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="ellipsis"><div>
<p>Call me Ishmael. Some years ago – never mind how long precisely – having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation. Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off – then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.</p>
</div></div>
</body>
</html>

通過(guò)修改.ellipsis和.ellipsis:before樣式中height屬性的值來(lái)指定容器的高度。該樣式的實(shí)現(xiàn)在多個(gè)不同版本的瀏覽器下測(cè)試通過(guò)，注意如果你是在IE下查看則需要確保你的文檔模型必須是在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模式下，即Document Mode必須是Standards。