End Function
'標準的DES解密
Public Shared Function Decrypt(ByVal value As String) As String
If value <> "" Then
Dim cryptoProvider As DESCryptoServiceProvider = _
New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
'從字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為字節(jié)組
Dim buffer As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(value)
Dim ms As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(buffer)
Dim cs As CryptoStream = _
New CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(KEY_64, IV_64), _
CryptoStreamMode.Read)
Dim sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader(cs)
Return sr.ReadToEnd()
End If
End Function
'TRIPLE DES加密
Public Shared Function EncryptTripleDES(ByVal value As String) As String
If value <> "" Then
Dim cryptoProvider As TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider = _
New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()
Dim ms As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream()
Dim cs As CryptoStream = _
New CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(KEY_192, IV_192), _
CryptoStreamMode.Write)
Dim sw As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(cs)
sw.Write(value)
sw.Flush()
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
ms.Flush()
'再轉(zhuǎn)換為一個字符串
Return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, ms.Length)
End If
End Function
'TRIPLE DES解密
Public Shared Function DecryptTripleDES(ByVal value As String) As String
If value <> "" Then
Dim cryptoProvider As TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider = _
New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()
'從字符串轉(zhuǎn)換為字節(jié)組
Dim buffer As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(value)
Dim ms As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(buffer)
Dim cs As CryptoStream = _
New CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(KEY_192, IV_192), _
CryptoStreamMode.Read)
Dim sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader(cs)
Return sr.ReadToEnd()
End If
End Function
End Class
上面我們將一組字節(jié)初始化為密鑰，并且使用的是數(shù)字常量，如果你在實際應(yīng)用中也這樣做，這些字節(jié)一定要在0和255之間，這是一個字節(jié)允許的范圍值。
三、創(chuàng)建一個Cookie的應(yīng)用類
下面我們就創(chuàng)建一個簡單的類，來設(shè)置和獲取Cookies。
Public Class CookieUtil
'設(shè)置COOKIE *****************************************************
'SetTripleDESEncryptedCookie （只針對密鑰和Cookie數(shù)據(jù)）
Public Shared Sub SetTripleDESEncryptedCookie(ByVal key As String, _
ByVal value As String)
key = CryptoUtil.EncryptTripleDES(key)
value = CryptoUtil.EncryptTripleDES(value)
SetCookie(key, value)
End Sub
'SetTripleDESEncryptedCookie （增加了Cookie數(shù)據(jù)的有效期參數(shù)）
Public Shared Sub SetTripleDESEncryptedCookie(ByVal key As String, _
ByVal value As String, ByVal expires As Date)
key = CryptoUtil.EncryptTripleDES(key)
value = CryptoUtil.EncryptTripleDES(value)
SetCookie(key, value, expires)
End Sub
'SetEncryptedCookie（只針對密鑰和Cookie數(shù)據(jù)）
Public Shared Sub SetEncryptedCookie(ByVal key As String, _
ByVal value As String)
key = CryptoUtil.Encrypt(key)
value = CryptoUtil.Encrypt(value)
SetCookie(key, value)
End Sub
'SetEncryptedCookie （增加了Cookie數(shù)據(jù)的有效期參數(shù)）
Public Shared Sub SetEncryptedCookie(ByVal key As String, _
ByVal value As String, ByVal expires As Date)
key = CryptoUtil.Encrypt(key)
value = CryptoUtil.Encrypt(value)
SetCookie(key, value, expires)
End Sub
'SetCookie （只針對密鑰和Cookie數(shù)據(jù)）
Public Shared Sub SetCookie(ByVal key As String, ByVal value As String)
'編碼部分
key = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(key)
value = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(value)
Dim cookie As HttpCookie
cookie = New HttpCookie(key, value)
SetCookie(cookie)
End Sub
'SetCookie（增加了Cookie數(shù)據(jù)的有效期參數(shù)）
Public Shared Sub SetCookie(ByVal key As String, _
ByVal value As String, ByVal expires As Date)
'編碼部分
key = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(key)
value = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(value)
Dim cookie As HttpCookie
cookie = New HttpCookie(key, value)
cookie.Expires = expires
SetCookie(cookie)
End Sub
'SetCookie （只針對HttpCookie）
Public Shared Sub SetCookie(ByVal cookie As HttpCookie)
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Set(cookie)
End Sub
'獲取COOKIE *****************************************************
Public Shared Function GetTripleDESEncryptedCookieValue(ByVal key As String) _
As String
'只對密鑰加密
key = CryptoUtil.EncryptTripleDES(key)
'獲取Cookie值
Dim value As String
value = GetCookieValue(key)
'解密Cookie值
value = CryptoUtil.DecryptTripleDES(value)
Return value
End Function
Public Shared Function GetEncryptedCookieValue(ByVal key As String) As String
'只對密鑰加密
key = CryptoUtil.Encrypt(key)
'獲取Cookie值
Dim value As String
value = GetCookieValue(key)
'解密Cookie值
value = CryptoUtil.Decrypt(value)
Return value
End Function
Public Shared Function GetCookie(ByVal key As String) As HttpCookie
'編碼密鑰
key = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(key)
Return HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Get(key)
End Function
Public Shared Function GetCookieValue(ByVal key As String) As String
Try
'編碼在GetCookie里完成
'獲取Cookie值
Dim value As String
value = GetCookie(key).Value
'解碼所存儲的值
value = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlDecode(value)
Return value
Catch
End Try
End Function
End Class
上面的設(shè)置功能中，有些功能附加提供了Cookie有效期這個參數(shù)。不設(shè)置該參數(shù)，Cookie將只為瀏覽器會話才保存在內(nèi)存中。為了設(shè)置永久的Cookie，就需要設(shè)置有效期參數(shù)。
上面我們對密鑰和Cookies值進行了編碼與解碼，其原因是Cookies與URLs有同樣的限制，字符“=”和“；”是保留的，不能使用。這在保存加密后的數(shù)據(jù)時尤其重要，因為加密算法將添加“=”，按所分配塊的大小來填滿該數(shù)據(jù)塊。
好了，你會保護Cookies數(shù)據(jù)了吧？

最新評論