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js?字符串中文下對齊問題解析

更新時間：2023年07月24日 10:30:37 作者：點墨

這篇文章主要為大家介紹了js字符串含中文下對齊問題解析，有需要的朋友可以借鑒參考下，希望能夠有所幫助，祝大家多多進(jìn)步，早日升職加薪

問題

在中文下對齊字符串會出現(xiàn)問題，原因是中文字符占兩個字節(jié)，如下所示

let val = [
    {
        title:"錯嫁豪門：萌娃集合，把渣爹搞破產(chǎn)",
        author:"左暮顏傅寒蒼"
    },
     {
        title:"驚！未婚女星竟被萌娃追著叫媽",
        author:"大雪無聲"
    }
]
function test(){
    for(let i=0;i<val.length;i++){
        let title = alignStr(val[i].title,{len:80});
         let author = alignStr(val[i].author,{len:40});
        console.log(title + author);
    }
}
test();

解決

使用正則替換，將中文字符轉(zhuǎn)換為英文字符，再進(jìn)行處理

function alignStr(strVal, { len, padChar = " ", shouldCut = true }) {
  if (!len || typeof len != "number") return strVal;
  if (!strVal) {
    return padChar.repeat(len);
  } else {
    const strLen = strVal.replace(/[^\\x00-\\xff]/ig, "aa").length;
    const remainLen = len - strLen;
    if(remainLen<0){
      return shouldCut ? strVal.substring(0, len) : strVal;
    }else if(remainLen > 0){
        return strVal + padChar.repeat(remainLen);
    }else{
        return strVal;
    }
  }
}

效果

let val = [
    {
        title:"錯嫁豪門：萌娃集合，把渣爹搞破產(chǎn)",
        author:"左暮顏傅寒蒼"
    },
     {
        title:"驚！未婚女星竟被萌娃追著叫媽",
        author:"大雪無聲"
    }
]
function test1(){
    for(let i=0;i<val.length;i++){
        let title = val[i].title.padEnd(80);
         let author = val[i].author.padEnd(40);
        console.log(title + author);
    }
}
test1();
function alignStr(strVal, { len, padChar = " ", shouldCut = true }) {
  if (!len || typeof len != "number") return strVal;
  if (!strVal) {
    return padChar.repeat(len);
  } else {
    let newStrVal = strVal;
    const strLen = newStrVal.replace(/[\u4E00-\u9FA5]|[\uFE30-\uFFA0]/ig, "  ").length;
    const remainLen = len - strLen;
    if(remainLen<0){
      return shouldCut ? newStrVal.substring(0, len) : newStrVal;
    }else if(remainLen > 0){
        return newStrVal + padChar.repeat(remainLen);
    }else{
        return newStrVal;
    }
  }
}