package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "strings"
    "sync"
    "time"
)

type Result struct {
    URL    string
    Status string
    Length int
    Error  error
}

// 下載網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容并寫(xiě)入結(jié)果通道
func fetchURL(url string, wg *sync.WaitGroup, resultCh chan<- Result) {
    defer wg.Done()

    client := http.Client{
        Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
    }

    resp, err := client.Get(url)
    if err != nil {
        resultCh <- Result{URL: url, Status: "請(qǐng)求失敗", Error: err}
        return
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()

    body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        resultCh <- Result{URL: url, Status: "讀取失敗", Error: err}
        return
    }

    resultCh <- Result{
        URL:    url,
        Status: resp.Status,
        Length: len(body),
    }
}

func main() {
    urls := []string{
        "https://example.com",
        "https://httpbin.org/get",
        "https://golang.org",
        "https://nonexistent.example.com", // 故意的錯(cuò)誤URL
    }

    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    resultCh := make(chan Result, len(urls))

    // 啟動(dòng)多個(gè)下載協(xié)程
    for _, url := range urls {
        wg.Add(1)
        go fetchURL(url, &wg, resultCh)
    }

    // 等待所有任務(wù)完成后關(guān)閉通道
    go func() {
        wg.Wait()
        close(resultCh)
    }()

    // 讀取結(jié)果
    for res := range resultCh {
        if res.Error != nil {
            fmt.Printf("[失敗] %s：%v\n", res.URL, res.Error)
        } else {
            snippet := fmt.Sprintf("%d 字節(jié)", res.Length)
            if res.Length > 0 {
                snippet = fmt.Sprintf("%s 內(nèi)容預(yù)覽：%s", snippet, strings.TrimSpace(string([]byte(res.URL)[:min(50, res.Length)])))
            }
            fmt.Printf("[成功] %s：%s\n", res.URL, snippet)
        }
    }

    fmt.Println("所有網(wǎng)頁(yè)請(qǐng)求已完成。")
}

func min(a, b int) int {
    if a < b {
        return a
    }
    return b
}

[成功] https://example.com：1256 字節(jié) 內(nèi)容預(yù)覽：https://example.com
[成功] https://httpbin.org/get：349 字節(jié) 內(nèi)容預(yù)覽：https://httpbin.org/get
[成功] https://golang.org：3578 字節(jié) 內(nèi)容預(yù)覽：https://golang.org
[失敗] https://nonexistent.example.com：Get "https://nonexistent.example.com": dial tcp: ...
所有網(wǎng)頁(yè)請(qǐng)求已完成。

go fetchURL(url, &wg, resultCh)

wg.Add(1)
defer wg.Done()

resultCh := make(chan Result, len(urls))

go func() {
    wg.Wait()
    close(resultCh)
}()