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SpringBoot使用@Cacheable出現(xiàn)預(yù)覽工具亂碼的解決方法

更新時(shí)間：2023年10月06日 09:14:38 作者：逆水行舟x

直接使用注解進(jìn)行緩存數(shù)據(jù),我們?cè)偈褂霉ぞ呷ヮA(yù)覽存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)是亂碼,這是由于默認(rèn)序列化的問題,所以接下來將給大家介紹一下SpringBoot使用@Cacheable出現(xiàn)預(yù)覽工具亂碼的解決方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

解決辦法

我們重新定義一個(gè)org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration的Bean，并修改序列化器即可

/**
 * 此類解決 @Cacheable 存入的緩存使用預(yù)覽工具時(shí)亂碼問題
 *
 * @author YinShangwen
 * @since 2023/10/5 14:02
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisCacheConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration(CacheProperties cacheProperties) {
        CacheProperties.Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        // 工具預(yù)覽亂碼問題
        config = config.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer()));
        if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
            config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
        }
        if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
            config = config.prefixCacheNameWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
            config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
        }
        if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
            config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
        }
        return config;
    }
}

??
注意：如果之前有@Cacheable方式存儲(chǔ)的緩存需要清理掉。否則會(huì)因?yàn)樾蛄谢?反序列化方式不一致而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤

源碼導(dǎo)讀

RedisCache#put

找到 org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCache#put 方法。這個(gè)方法就是最終存入的方法

/*
 * (non-Javadoc)
 * @see org.springframework.cache.Cache#put(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)
 */
@Override
public void put(Object key, @Nullable Object value) {
    Object cacheValue = preProcessCacheValue(value);
    if (!isAllowNullValues() && cacheValue == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
                "Cache '%s' does not allow 'null' values. Avoid storing null via '@Cacheable(unless=\"#result == null\")' or configure RedisCache to allow 'null' via RedisCacheConfiguration.",
                name));
    }
    cacheWriter.put(name, createAndConvertCacheKey(key), serializeCacheValue(cacheValue), cacheConfig.getTtl());
}

serializeCacheValue

我們注意到serializeCacheValue(cacheValue)

private final RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig;
/**
 * Serialize the value to cache.
 *
 * @param value must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return never {@literal null}.
 */
protected byte[] serializeCacheValue(Object value) {
    if (isAllowNullValues() && value instanceof NullValue) {
        return BINARY_NULL_VALUE;
    }
    return ByteUtils.getBytes(cacheConfig.getValueSerializationPair().write(value));
}

getValueSerializationPair

再看 cacheConfig.getValueSerializationPair() 是什么

private final SerializationPair<Object> valueSerializationPair;
/**
 * @return never {@literal null}.
 */
public SerializationPair<Object> getValueSerializationPair() {
    return valueSerializationPair;
}

這個(gè)變量就是最終決定序列化的類了，如何設(shè)置呢？在RedisCacheConfiguration中有如下方法

/**
 * Define the {@link SerializationPair} used for de-/serializing cache values.
 *
 * @param valueSerializationPair must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return new {@link RedisCacheConfiguration}.
 */
public RedisCacheConfiguration serializeValuesWith(SerializationPair<?> valueSerializationPair) {
    Assert.notNull(valueSerializationPair, "ValueSerializationPair must not be null!");
    return new RedisCacheConfiguration(ttl, cacheNullValues, usePrefix, keyPrefix, keySerializationPair,
            valueSerializationPair, conversionService);
}

默認(rèn)的RedisCacheConfiguration如何被裝載

找到類org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration

注意：類名相同但包路徑不相同
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration
org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration

class RedisCacheConfiguration {
    ...
	private org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration createConfiguration(
			CacheProperties cacheProperties, ClassLoader classLoader) {
		Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
		org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration config = org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration
				.defaultCacheConfig();
        // 重點(diǎn)
		config = config.serializeValuesWith(
				SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(classLoader)));
		if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
			config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
		}
		if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
			config = config.prefixCacheNameWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
		}
		if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
			config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
		}
		if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
			config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
		}
		return config;
	}
}

我們只看org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration是如何創(chuàng)建的所以省略了部分代碼

我們看到默認(rèn)使用的序列化器是 JdkSerializationRedisSerializer

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