SpringBoot基于Disruptor實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的消息隊(duì)列?

更新時(shí)間：2024年02月22日 09:04:48 作者：wx59bcc77095d22

Disruptor是一個(gè)開源的Java框架,它被設(shè)計(jì)用于在生產(chǎn)者-消費(fèi)者問題上獲得盡量高的吞吐量和盡量低的延遲,本文主要介紹了SpringBoot基于Disruptor實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的消息隊(duì)列?,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的可以了解一下

一、前言

Disruptor是一個(gè)開源的Java框架，它被設(shè)計(jì)用于在生產(chǎn)者-消費(fèi)者問題上獲得盡量高的吞吐量和盡量低的延遲，從功能上來看Disruptor是實(shí)現(xiàn)了隊(duì)列的功能，而且是一個(gè)有界隊(duì)列。那么它的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景自然就是“生產(chǎn)者-消費(fèi)者”模型的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合了。Disruptor 是在內(nèi)存中以隊(duì)列的方式去實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而且是無鎖的。這也是 Disruptor 為什么高效的原因。

二、SpringBoot整合Disruptor

1.添加依賴

<!--Disruptor-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
    <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.創(chuàng)建消息體實(shí)體

package com.example.aopdemo.disruptor;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des 消息體
 */
@Data
public class MessageModel {

    private String message;

}

3.創(chuàng)建事件工廠類

package com.example.aopdemo.disruptor;

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventFactory;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des 事件工廠類
 */
public class MessageEventFactory implements EventFactory<MessageModel> {
    @Override
    public MessageModel newInstance() {
        return new MessageModel();
    }
}

4.創(chuàng)建消費(fèi)者

package com.example.aopdemo.disruptor;

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des 消息消費(fèi)者
 */
@Slf4j
public class MessageEventHandler implements EventHandler<MessageModel> {
    @Override
    public void onEvent(MessageModel messageModel, long sequence, boolean endOfBatch) {
        log.info("消費(fèi)者獲取消息:{}", messageModel);
    }
}

5.構(gòu)造BeanManager

package com.example.aopdemo.disruptor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des
 */
@Component
public class BeanManager implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        BeanManager.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }
}

6.創(chuàng)建消息管理器

package com.example.aopdemo.disruptor;

import com.lmax.disruptor.BlockingWaitStrategy;
import com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.Disruptor;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.ProducerType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des 事件管理器
 */
@Configuration
public class MessageManager {

    @Bean("messageModel")
    public RingBuffer<MessageModel> messageModelRingBuffer() {
        // 定義線程池
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

        // 指定事件工廠
        MessageEventFactory factory = new MessageEventFactory();

        // 指定ringbuffer字節(jié)大小，必須為2的N次方（能將求模運(yùn)算轉(zhuǎn)為位運(yùn)算提高效率），否則將影響效率
        int bufferSize = 1024 * 256;

        //單線程模式，獲取額外的性能
        Disruptor<MessageModel> disruptor = new Disruptor<>(factory, bufferSize, executorService, ProducerType.SINGLE, new BlockingWaitStrategy());

        //設(shè)置事件業(yè)務(wù)處理器---消費(fèi)者
        disruptor.handleEventsWith(new MessageEventHandler());

        //啟動(dòng)disruptor線程
        disruptor.start();

        //獲取ringbuffer環(huán)，用于接取生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)的事件
        return disruptor.getRingBuffer();
    }

}

7.創(chuàng)建生產(chǎn)者

package com.example.aopdemo.disruptor;

import com.lmax.disruptor.RingBuffer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des 生產(chǎn)者
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class DisruptorService {

    @Autowired
    private RingBuffer<MessageModel> messageModelRingBuffer;

    public void sayMessage(String message) {
        // 獲取下一個(gè)Event槽的下標(biāo)
        long sequence = messageModelRingBuffer.next();
        try {
            // 填充數(shù)據(jù)
            MessageModel messageModel = messageModelRingBuffer.get(sequence);
            messageModel.setMessage(message);
            log.info("往消息隊(duì)列中添加消息:{}", messageModel);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("failed to add event to messageModelRingBuffer for : e = {},{}", e, e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            //發(fā)布Event，激活觀察者去消費(fèi)，將sequence傳遞給改消費(fèi)者
            //注意最后的publish方法必須放在finally中以確保必須得到調(diào)用；如果某個(gè)請(qǐng)求的sequence未被提交將會(huì)堵塞后續(xù)的發(fā)布操作或者其他的producer
            messageModelRingBuffer.publish(sequence);
        }

    }

}

8.創(chuàng)建測(cè)試類

package com.example.aopdemo.controller;

import com.example.aopdemo.disruptor.DisruptorService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author qx
 * @date 2024/2/21
 * @des Disruptor測(cè)試
 */
@RestController
public class DisruptorController {

    @Autowired
    private DisruptorService disruptorService;

    @GetMapping("/disruptor")
    public String disruptorTest(String message) {
        disruptorService.sayMessage(message);
        return "發(fā)送消息成功";
    }
}

9.測(cè)試

啟動(dòng)程序，在瀏覽器訪問請(qǐng)求連接進(jìn)行測(cè)試。

我們?cè)诳刂婆_(tái)上可以獲取到消息的發(fā)送和接收信息。

2024-02-21 15:22:16.059 INFO 6788 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.aopdemo.disruptor.DisruptorService : 往消息隊(duì)列中添加消息:MessageModel(message=hello)
2024-02-21 15:22:16.060 INFO 6788 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.a.disruptor.MessageEventHandler : 消費(fèi)者獲取消息:MessageModel(message=hello)

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