詳解C#如何對ListBox控件中的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行操作

更新時(shí)間：2024年03月18日 10:24:15 作者：wenchm

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了C#中對ListBox控件中的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行的操作,主要包括添加、刪除、清空、選擇、排序等,感興趣的小伙伴可以了解下

1.添加數(shù)據(jù)

// 添加一個(gè)字符串?dāng)?shù)組
listBox1.Items.AddRange(new string[] { "item1", "item2", "item3" });
 
// 或者添加單個(gè)字符串
listBox1.Items.Add("item4");

2.刪除數(shù)據(jù)

// 刪除選定的項(xiàng)
listBox1.Items.Remove(listBox1.SelectedItem);
 
// 或者刪除第n項(xiàng)
listBox1.Items.RemoveAt(n);

3.清空數(shù)據(jù)

listBox1.Items.Clear();

4.選擇項(xiàng)

// 選擇第n項(xiàng)
listBox1.SelectedIndex = n;
 
// 或者選擇包含特定文本的項(xiàng)
for (int i = 0; i < listBox1.Items.Count; i++)
{
    if (listBox1.Items[i].ToString() == "item4")
    {
        listBox1.SelectedIndex = i;
        break;
    }
}

5.排序

//listBox1排序);
listBox1.Sorted = true;

6.獲取選中的項(xiàng)

int selectedIndex = listBox1.SelectedIndex;

7.獲取ListBox中的所有項(xiàng)

List<string> allItems = new List<string>();
foreach (string item in listBox1.Items)
{
    allItems.Add(item.ToString());
}

8.綜合示例

// ListBox控件操作
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
namespace _148_2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private static ListBox? listBox1;
        private Button? button1;
        private static TextBox? textBox1;
        private Button? button2;
        private Button? button3;
        private Button? button4;
 
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            Load += Form1_Load;
        }
 
        private void Form1_Load(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 
            // listBox1
            // 
            listBox1 = new ListBox
            {
                FormattingEnabled = true,
                ItemHeight = 17,
                Location = new Point(12, 12),
                Name = "listBox1",
                Size = new Size(270, 174),
                TabIndex = 1
            };
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            button1 = new Button
            {
                ForeColor = SystemColors.ActiveCaptionText,
                TabIndex = 2,
                Text = "操作",
                UseVisualStyleBackColor = true,
                Location = new Point(231, 221),
                Name = "button1",
                Size = new Size(50, 23)
            };
            button1.Click += Button1_Click;
            // 
            // textBox1
            // 
            textBox1 = new TextBox
            {
                Location = new Point(12, 192),
                Name = "textBox1",
                Size = new Size(270, 23),
                TabIndex = 3
            };
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            button2 = new Button
            {
                ForeColor = SystemColors.ActiveCaptionText,
                TabIndex = 4,
                Text = "清空",
                UseVisualStyleBackColor = true,
                Location = new Point(166, 221),
                Name = "button2",
                Size = new Size(49, 23)
            };
            button2.Click += Button2_Click;
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            button3 = new Button
            {
                ForeColor = SystemColors.ActiveCaptionText,
                Location = new Point(12, 221),
                Name = "button3",
                Size = new Size(75, 23),
                TabIndex = 5,
                Text = "復(fù)制全部",
                UseVisualStyleBackColor = true
            };
            button3.Click += Button3_Click;
            // 
            // button4
            // 
            button4 = new Button
            {
                ForeColor = SystemColors.ActiveCaptionText,
                Location = new Point(103, 221),
                Name = "button4",
                Size = new Size(47, 23),
                TabIndex = 6,
                Text = "刪除",
                UseVisualStyleBackColor = true
            };
            button4.Click += Button4_Click;
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            AutoScaleDimensions = new SizeF(7F, 17F);
            AutoScaleMode = AutoScaleMode.Font;
            ClientSize = new Size(294, 255);
            Controls.Add(button4);
            Controls.Add(button3);
            Controls.Add(button2);
            Controls.Add(textBox1);
            Controls.Add(button1);
            Controls.Add(listBox1);
            ForeColor = SystemColors.ControlLightLight;
            Name = "Form1";
            Text = "ListBox操作";
        }
 
        private void Button1_Click(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ListBoxOperations();
        }
 
        private static void ListBoxOperations()
        {
            // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)字符串?dāng)?shù)組
            string[] items = ["item3", "item2", "item1"];
 
            // 添加字符串?dāng)?shù)組到ListBox
            listBox1!.Items.AddRange(items);
 
            // 添加單個(gè)字符串到ListBox
            listBox1.Items.Add("item4");
 
            //listBox1排序
            listBox1.Sorted = true;
 
            // 選擇第2個(gè)項(xiàng)（索引從0開始）
            listBox1.SelectedIndex = 1;
 
            // 獲取選中的項(xiàng)
            string selectedValue = listBox1.SelectedItem!.ToString()!;
            textBox1!.Text = "Selected Value: " + selectedValue;
 
            // 獲取選中的項(xiàng)的索引
            int selectedIndex = listBox1.SelectedIndex;
            textBox1!.Text += "  Selected Index: " + selectedIndex;
        }
        // 清空所有
        private void Button2_Click(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listBox1!.Items.Clear();
        }
        // 復(fù)制并添加全部
        private void Button3_Click(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            List<string> allItems = [];
            foreach (string item in listBox1!.Items)
            {
                allItems.Add(item.ToString());
            }
            foreach (string item in allItems)
            {
                listBox1.Items.Add(item);
            }
        }
        // 刪除選中
        private void Button4_Click(object? sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            listBox1!.Items.Remove(listBox1.SelectedItem!);
        }
    }
}

結(jié)果如下