C#登錄界面代碼詳細(xì)圖文教程

更新時(shí)間：2024年04月01日 10:08:38 作者：cmdch2017

我們?cè)谑褂肅#做項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,基本上都需要制作登錄界面,下面這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于C#登錄界面代碼的相關(guān)資料,文中通過(guò)代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),需要的朋友可以參考下

背景

MVVM 是一種軟件架構(gòu)模式，用于創(chuàng)建用戶(hù)界面。它將用戶(hù)界面（View）、業(yè)務(wù)邏輯（ViewModel）和數(shù)據(jù)模型（Model）分離開(kāi)來(lái)，以提高代碼的可維護(hù)性和可測(cè)試性。

MainWindow 類(lèi)是 View（視圖），負(fù)責(zé)用戶(hù)界面的呈現(xiàn)和交互，它是用戶(hù)直接看到和操作的部分。

LoginVM 類(lèi)是 ViewModel（視圖模型），它充當(dāng)了 View 和 Model 之間的中介，處理了視圖與數(shù)據(jù)模型之間的交互邏輯，以及用戶(hù)操作的響應(yīng)邏輯。

LoginModel 類(lèi)是 Model（模型），它包含了應(yīng)用程序的數(shù)據(jù)和業(yè)務(wù)邏輯，用于存儲(chǔ)和處理用戶(hù)的身份驗(yàn)證信息。

展示

代碼

LoginModel.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    public class LoginModel
    {
        private string _UserName;

        public string UserName
        {
            get { return _UserName; }
            set
            {
                _UserName = value;
            }
        }

        private string _Password;

        public string Password
        {
            get { return _Password; }
            set
            {
                _Password = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

LoginVM.cs

using Sys	tem;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    public class LoginVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private MainWindow _main;
        public LoginVM(MainWindow main)
        {
            _main = main;
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void RaisePropetyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null)
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
        private LoginModel _LoginM = new LoginModel();

        public string UserName
        {
            get { return _LoginM.UserName; }
            set
            {
                _LoginM.UserName = value;
                RaisePropetyChanged("UserName");
            }
        }
        public string Password
        {
            get { return _LoginM.Password; }
            set
            {
                _LoginM.Password = value;
                RaisePropetyChanged("Password");
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 登錄方法
        /// </summary>
        void Loginfunc()
        {
            if (UserName == "wpf" && Password == "666")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("OK");
                Index index = new Index();
                index.Show();
                //想辦法拿到mainwindow
                _main.Hide();
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("輸入的用戶(hù)名或密碼不正確");
                UserName = "";
                Password = "";
            }
        }
        bool CanLoginExecute()
        {
            return true;
        }
        public ICommand LoginAction
        {
            get
            {
                return new RelayCommand(Loginfunc,CanLoginExecute);
            }
        }
    }
}

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfApp2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="auto"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="auto"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="1*"></RowDefinition>
            <RowDefinition Height="9*"></RowDefinition>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="上海市-市圖書(shū)館" FontSize="18" HorizontalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Background="#0078d4">
            <TextBlock Text="登錄" FontSize="22" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Foreground="Wheat" Margin="5">
            </TextBlock>    
        </StackPanel>
        <Grid Grid.Row="3" ShowGridLines="False" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
                <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
                <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
                <RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
                <ColumnDefinition Width="auto"></ColumnDefinition>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="200"></ColumnDefinition>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <TextBlock Text="用戶(hù)名" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding UserName}"  Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Margin="2" ></TextBox>
            <TextBlock Text="密碼" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
            <TextBox Text="{Binding Password}"  Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Margin="2"></TextBox>

            <CheckBox Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Content="記住密碼" Grid.Row="2"></CheckBox>
            <local:CustomButton ButtonCornerRadius="5" BackgroundHover="Red" BackgroundPressed="Green"  Foreground="#FFFFFF"  Background="#3C7FF8" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Command="{Binding LoginAction}" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Top">登錄</local:CustomButton>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互邏輯
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        LoginVM loginVM;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            loginVM = new LoginVM(this);
            this.DataContext = loginVM;
        }
    }
}

RelayCommand.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    public class RelayCommand : ICommand
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 命令是否能夠執(zhí)行
        /// </summary>
        readonly Func<bool> _canExecute;
        /// <summary>
        /// 命令需要執(zhí)行的方法
        /// </summary>
        readonly Action _exexute;

        public RelayCommand(Action exexute,Func<bool> canExecute)
        {
            _canExecute = canExecute;
            _exexute = exexute;
        }
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            if (_canExecute == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return _canExecute();
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            _exexute();
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
        {
            add {
                if (_canExecute != null)
                {
                    CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
                }
            }
            remove
            {
                if (_canExecute != null)
                {
                    CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

自定義按鈕CustomButton

App.xaml.cs

<Application x:Class="WpfApp2.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="CustomButtonStyles.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

CustomButton.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    public class CustomButton:Button
    {
        //依賴(lài)屬性


        public CornerRadius ButtonCornerRadius
        {
            get { return (CornerRadius)GetValue(ButtonCornerRadiusProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ButtonCornerRadiusProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ButtonCornerRadius.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ButtonCornerRadiusProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("ButtonCornerRadius", typeof(CornerRadius), typeof(CustomButton));

        public Brush BackgroundHover
        {
            get { return (Brush)GetValue(BackgroundHoverProperty); }
            set { SetValue(BackgroundHoverProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BackgroundHover.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BackgroundHoverProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BackgroundHover", typeof(Brush), typeof(CustomButton));

        public Brush BackgroundPressed
        {
            get { return (Brush)GetValue(BackgroundPressedProperty); }
            set { SetValue(BackgroundPressedProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BackgroundPressed.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BackgroundPressedProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BackgroundPressed", typeof(Brush), typeof(CustomButton));
    }
}

數(shù)據(jù)字典

CustombuttonStyles.xaml

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:bb="clr-namespace:WpfApp2">
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type bb:CustomButton}">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type bb:CustomButton}">
                    <Border x:Name="buttonBorder" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="{TemplateBinding ButtonCornerRadius}">
                        <TextBlock Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" 
                                   VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"></TextBlock>
                    </Border>
                    <!--觸發(fā)器-->
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter TargetName="buttonBorder" Property="Background" Value="{Binding BackgroundHover,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"></Setter>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
                            <Setter TargetName="buttonBorder" Property="Background" Value="{Binding BackgroundPressed,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"></Setter>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>