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SpringBoot使用MockMvc測試get和post接口的示例代碼

更新時間：2024年06月24日 11:51:50 作者：飛翔的佩奇

Spring Boot MockMvc是一個用于單元測試的模塊,它是Spring框架的一部分,專注于簡化Web應用程序的測試,MockMvc主要用來模擬一個完整的HTTP請求-響應生命周期,本文給大家介紹了SpringBoot使用MockMvc測試get和post接口,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、引入MockMvc依賴

使用MockMvc，必須要引入依賴

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

二、具體演示

1、GET請求（單個參數(shù)）

測試類代碼

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AppControllerTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Mock
    private IDB2PatrolResultService idb2PatrolResultService;
    @InjectMocks
    private DB2PatrolResultController db2PatrolResultController;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(db2PatrolResultController).build();
    }

    @Test
    void testGet() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/dbm/patrolResult/trigger/{itemCode}","121"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andReturn();
    }
}

controller類代碼

	@GetMapping("/trigger/{itemCode}")
    public R<Void> execSchedule(@PathVariable("itemCode") String itemCode) {
        return patrolResultService.execSchedule(itemCode);
    }

2、GET請求（多個參數(shù)）

測試類代碼：

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AppControllerTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Mock
    private IDB2PatrolResultService idb2PatrolResultService;
    @InjectMocks
    private DB2PatrolResultController db2PatrolResultController;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(db2PatrolResultController).build();
    }

    @Test
    void testPatrolResult() throws Exception {
        PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig = new PatrolQueryConfig();
        patrolQueryConfig.setItemLevel("0");
        patrolQueryConfig.setStatusType("0");
        String jsonStr = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(patrolQueryConfig);
        this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/dbm/patrolResult/list")
                .param("itemLevel","1")
                .param("statusType","2"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andReturn();
    }
}

controller類代碼

	@GetMapping("/list")
    public TableDataInfo<PatrolResult> getRunStatsDataAggs(PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig) {
        List<PatrolResult> patrolResults = patrolResultService.getPatrolHisResultAggs(patrolQueryConfig);
        return TableDataInfo.build(patrolResults);
    }

3、POST請求（多個參數(shù)）

測試類代碼

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class AppControllerTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Mock
    private IDB2PatrolResultService idb2PatrolResultService;
    @InjectMocks
    private DB2PatrolResultController db2PatrolResultController;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(db2PatrolResultController).build();
    }

    @Test
    void testPost() throws Exception {
        PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig = new PatrolQueryConfig();
        patrolQueryConfig.setItemLevel("0");
        patrolQueryConfig.setStatusType("0");
        String jsonStr = JSONUtil.toJsonStr(patrolQueryConfig);
        this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/dbm/patrolResult/list")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
                .content(jsonStr)
                .header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT,"application/json"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andReturn();
    }
}

controller類代碼

	@PostMapping("/list")
    public TableDataInfo<PatrolResult> getRunStatsDataAggs(@RequestBody PatrolQueryConfig patrolQueryConfig) {
        List<PatrolResult> patrolResults = patrolResultService.getPatrolHisResultAggs(patrolQueryConfig);
        return TableDataInfo.build(patrolResults);
    }

三、總結(jié)

使用MockMvc可以做到controller層的測試。
在初始化mockMvc的時候:
（1）如果想測試單個controller
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(mockMvcController).build();
（2）如果想測試所有controller
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();

以上就是SpringBoot使用MockMvc測試get和post接口的示例代碼的詳細內(nèi)容，更多關(guān)于SpringBoot MockMvc測試接口的資料請關(guān)注腳本之家其它相關(guān)文章！

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