// 引入WebService
    implementation 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws:3.2.0'
    implementation 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-http:3.2.0'

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>

import com.fhr.student.entity.Student;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface StudentService {
    /**
     * 根據(jù)姓名獲取學(xué)生信息
     * @param userName 學(xué)生姓名
     * @return 學(xué)生信息
     */
    Student getStudentInfoByName(@WebParam(name = "userName")String userName);
}

import com.fhr.service.StudentService;
import com.fhr.student.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * targetNamespace：目標(biāo)命名控件，一般由接口所在包路徑命名，不過(guò)是由里往外寫(xiě)：比如：我接口所在路徑為：com.fhr.service 寫(xiě)為：http://service.fhr.com/
 */
@Component
@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.fhr.com/",endpointInterface = "com.fhr.service.StudentService")
public class StudentImpl implements StudentService {
    /**
     * 根據(jù)學(xué)生姓名獲取學(xué)生信息
     * @param userName 學(xué)生姓名
     * @return 學(xué)生信息
     */
    @Override
    public Student getStudentInfoByName(String userName) {
        // TODO這里應(yīng)該查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
        System.out.println("傳入的參數(shù)為："+userName);
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setUserName(userName);
        student.setClassName("高三一班");
        student.setAge(14);
        return student;
    }
}

import com.fhr.service.StudentService;
import org.apache.cxf.Bus;
import org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.SpringBus;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig {
    
    // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)SpringBus Bean，作為Apache CXF的默認(rèn)總線
    @Bean(name = Bus.DEFAULT_BUS_ID)
    public SpringBus springBus() {
        return new SpringBus();
    }

    // 注冊(cè)CXF Servlet，用于處理WebService請(qǐng)求
    @Bean(name = "wbsBean")
    public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServlet() {
        // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)ServletRegistrationBean，將CXFServlet映射到指定路徑
        ServletRegistrationBean wbsServlet = new ServletRegistrationBean(new CXFServlet(), "/wbs/*");
        return wbsServlet;
    }

    // 定義WebService端點(diǎn)
    @Bean
    public Endpoint endpointPurchase(SpringBus springBus, StudentService studentService) {
        // 創(chuàng)建EndpointImpl對(duì)象，并將SpringBus和WebService實(shí)現(xiàn)類傳入
        EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(springBus, studentService);
        // 將端點(diǎn)發(fā)布到指定路徑
        endpoint.publish("/user-server");
        // 打印發(fā)布成功消息，顯示服務(wù)的訪問(wèn)地址
        System.out.println("服務(wù)發(fā)布成功！地址為：http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server");
        // 返回端點(diǎn)對(duì)象
        return endpoint;
    }
}

# 啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
	在瀏覽器的地址中輸入 http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server?wsdl

# 測(cè)試客戶端 
	為了方便直接在本地項(xiàng)目測(cè)試
	在瀏覽器中輸入 測(cè)試

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/stu")
public class StudentController {

    // 定義了一個(gè)映射到路徑"/stu/getUserInfoByName"的GET請(qǐng)求處理方法
    @GetMapping("/getUserInfoByName")
    public Object[] getUserInfoByName(@RequestParam("name")String name){
        // 創(chuàng)建JaxWsDynamicClientFactory實(shí)例，用于動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建客戶端
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory proxyFactoryBean =  JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        // 使用動(dòng)態(tài)客戶端工廠創(chuàng)建客戶端對(duì)象，并指定WebService的WSDL地址
        Client client = proxyFactoryBean.createClient("http://localhost:8081/wbs/user-server?wsdl");
        // 定義一個(gè)Object數(shù)組用于存儲(chǔ)調(diào)用WebService方法后的返回結(jié)果
        Object[] objects = new Object[0];
        
        // 調(diào)用遠(yuǎn)程WebService方法
        try {
            // 調(diào)用客戶端的invoke方法，傳入方法名和參數(shù)，獲取WebService方法的返回結(jié)果
            objects = client.invoke("getStudentInfoByName", name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 捕獲異常，打印異常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 返回WebService方法的返回結(jié)果
        return objects;
    }
}