spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    public static final String PERMISSION_CHANGE_QUEUE = "permission_change_queue";

    @Bean
    public Queue permissionChangeQueue() {
        return new Queue(PERMISSION_CHANGE_QUEUE);
    }
}

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class PermissionChangeService {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void notifyPermissionChange(String userId) {
        // 發(fā)送權(quán)限變更消息到隊(duì)列
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfig.PERMISSION_CHANGE_QUEUE, userId);
    }
}

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class AdminController {

    @Autowired
    private PermissionChangeService permissionChangeService;

    @PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
    @PostMapping("/changePermission")
    public String changePermission(@RequestParam String userId, @RequestParam String newPermission) {
        // 修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的權(quán)限邏輯（省略）

        // 通知權(quán)限變更
        permissionChangeService.notifyPermissionChange(userId);

        return "Permissions updated for user: " + userId;
    }
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/ws").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
    }
}

import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class WebSocketNotificationService {

    private final SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;

    public WebSocketNotificationService(SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate) {
        this.messagingTemplate = messagingTemplate;
    }

    public void notifyUser(String userId, String message) {
        messagingTemplate.convertAndSend("/topic/permission/" + userId, message);
    }
}

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class PermissionChangeListener {

    @Autowired
    private WebSocketNotificationService webSocketNotificationService;

    @RabbitListener(queues = RabbitConfig.PERMISSION_CHANGE_QUEUE)
    public void handlePermissionChange(String userId) {
        // 通知前端權(quán)限變更
        webSocketNotificationService.notifyUser(userId, "Your permissions have been changed. Please refresh.");
    }
}

import SockJS from 'sockjs-client';
import Stomp from 'stompjs';

let stompClient = null;

export function connect(userId, onPermissionChange) {
    const socket = new SockJS('/ws');
    stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
    stompClient.connect({}, function () {
        stompClient.subscribe('/topic/permission/' + userId, function (message) {
            onPermissionChange(JSON.parse(message.body));
        });
    });
}

export function disconnect() {
    if (stompClient !== null) {
        stompClient.disconnect();
    }
}

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>Order Management</h1>
    <button v-if="canDelete" @click="deleteOrder">Delete Order</button>
    <p v-if="!canDelete" style="color:red">You do not have permission to delete orders</p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { connect, disconnect } from '@/websocket';

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      canDelete: true
    };
  },
  created() {
    const userId = this.$store.state.user.id;
    connect(userId, this.handlePermissionChange);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    disconnect();
  },
  methods: {
    handlePermissionChange(message) {
      alert(message);
      this.canDelete = false; // 動(dòng)態(tài)撤銷刪除權(quán)限
    },
    deleteOrder() {
      if (this.canDelete) {
        // 發(fā)送刪除請(qǐng)求
      } else {
        alert('You do not have permission to delete this order.');
      }
    }
  }
};
</script>