SpringBoot整合ELK實(shí)現(xiàn)日志監(jiān)控

更新時(shí)間：2024年11月05日 10:17:34 作者：不惑_

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了SpringBoot整合ELK實(shí)現(xiàn)日志監(jiān)控的相關(guān)知識(shí),文中的示例代碼講解詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴可以跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)一下

ELK 安裝匯總

可參考一下安裝內(nèi)容，過程親測(cè)可用。

CentOS下安裝Kibana（保姆級(jí)教程）

CentOS下安裝ElasticSearch7.9.2（無坑版）

Logstash 安裝與部署（無坑版）

新建SpringBoot項(xiàng)目

pom依賴

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
											   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.6.1</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-mysql</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-boot-mysql</name>
	<description>Spring Boot with MySQL</description>
	
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!--連接logstash相關(guān)依賴-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
			<version>6.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<version>1.18.16</version>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

新建或修改application.yml

這個(gè)操作隨意，可以不改端口號(hào)

server:
  port: 8088

創(chuàng)建日志配置文件

在項(xiàng)目的 resources 目錄下創(chuàng)建 logback-spring.xml 文件，也就是日志輸出配置文件SpringBoot默認(rèn)的使用的logback日志，必須叫這個(gè)名字！?。?/p>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml"/>
    <!--應(yīng)用名稱-->
    <property name="APP_NAME" value="logstash"/>
    <!--日志文件保存路徑-->
    <property name="LOG_FILE_PATH" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}/logs}"/>
    <contextName>${APP_NAME}</contextName>
    <!--每天記錄日志到文件appender-->
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE_PATH}/${APP_NAME}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!--輸出到logstash的appender-->
    <appender name="LOGSTASH" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <!--可以訪問的logstash日志收集的ip和端口-->
        <destination>你的ip:端口號(hào)</destination>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8" class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder"/>
    </appender>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
        <appender-ref ref="LOGSTASH"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)測(cè)試類

package com.example.demo.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class HelloController {
    
//    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);
    
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        log.warn("HelloController執(zhí)行-----log.warn");
        log.info("HelloController執(zhí)行-----log.info");
        log.error("HelloController執(zhí)行-----log.error");
//        logger.info("HelloController執(zhí)行hello");
        return "hello";
    }
}