package com.joonwhee.imp;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * @author joonwhee
 * @date 2019/3/22
 */
public class NIOTest {
    
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
 
        int bufSize = 1000000;//一次讀取的字節(jié)長度
        File fin = new File("D:\\test\\20160622_627975.txt");//讀取的文件
        File fout = new File("D:\\test\\20160622_627975_1.txt");//寫出的文件
        Date startDate = new Date();
        FileChannel fcin = new RandomAccessFile(fin, "r").getChannel();
        ByteBuffer rBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize);
 
        FileChannel fcout = new RandomAccessFile(fout, "rws").getChannel();
        ByteBuffer wBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bufSize);
 
        readFileByLine(bufSize, fcin, rBuffer, fcout, wBuffer);
        Date endDate = new Date();
 
        System.out.print(startDate + "|" + endDate);//測試執(zhí)行時間
        if (fcin.isOpen()) {
            fcin.close();
        }
        if (fcout.isOpen()) {
            fcout.close();
        }
    }
 
    public static void readFileByLine(int bufSize, FileChannel fcin,
                                      ByteBuffer rBuffer, FileChannel fcout, ByteBuffer wBuffer) {
        String enter = "\n";
        List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>();//存儲讀取的每行數(shù)據(jù)
        byte[] lineByte = new byte[0];
 
        String encode = "GBK";
//		String encode = "UTF-8";
        try {
            //temp：由于是按固定字節(jié)讀取，在一次讀取中，第一行和最后一行經(jīng)常是不完整的行，因此定義此變量來存儲上次的最后一行和這次的第一行的內(nèi)容，
            //并將之連接成完成的一行，否則會出現(xiàn)漢字被拆分成2個字節(jié)，并被提前轉(zhuǎn)換成字符串而亂碼的問題
            byte[] temp = new byte[0];
            while (fcin.read(rBuffer) != -1) {//fcin.read(rBuffer)：從文件管道讀取內(nèi)容到緩沖區(qū)(rBuffer)
                int rSize = rBuffer.position();//讀取結(jié)束后的位置，相當(dāng)于讀取的長度
                byte[] bs = new byte[rSize];//用來存放讀取的內(nèi)容的數(shù)組
                rBuffer.rewind();//將position設(shè)回0,所以你可以重讀Buffer中的所有數(shù)據(jù),此處如果不設(shè)置,無法使用下面的get方法
                rBuffer.get(bs);//相當(dāng)于rBuffer.get(bs,0,bs.length())：從position初始位置開始相對讀,讀bs.length個byte,并寫入bs[0]到bs[bs.length-1]的區(qū)域
                rBuffer.clear();
 
                int startNum = 0;
                int LF = 10;//換行符
                int CR = 13;//回車符
                boolean hasLF = false;//是否有換行符
                for (int i = 0; i < rSize; i++) {
                    if (bs[i] == LF) {
                        hasLF = true;
                        int tempNum = temp.length;
                        int lineNum = i - startNum;
                        lineByte = new byte[tempNum + lineNum];//數(shù)組大小已經(jīng)去掉換行符
 
                        System.arraycopy(temp, 0, lineByte, 0, tempNum);//填充了lineByte[0]~lineByte[tempNum-1]
                        temp = new byte[0];
                        System.arraycopy(bs, startNum, lineByte, tempNum, lineNum);//填充lineByte[tempNum]~lineByte[tempNum+lineNum-1]
 
                        String line = new String(lineByte, 0, lineByte.length, encode);//一行完整的字符串(過濾了換行和回車)
                        dataList.add(line);
//						System.out.println(line);
                        writeFileByLine(fcout, wBuffer, line + enter);
 
                        //過濾回車符和換行符
                        if (i + 1 < rSize && bs[i + 1] == CR) {
                            startNum = i + 2;
                        } else {
                            startNum = i + 1;
                        }
 
                    }
                }
                if (hasLF) {
                    temp = new byte[bs.length - startNum];
                    System.arraycopy(bs, startNum, temp, 0, temp.length);
                } else {//兼容單次讀取的內(nèi)容不足一行的情況
                    byte[] toTemp = new byte[temp.length + bs.length];
                    System.arraycopy(temp, 0, toTemp, 0, temp.length);
                    System.arraycopy(bs, 0, toTemp, temp.length, bs.length);
                    temp = toTemp;
                }
            }
            if (temp != null && temp.length > 0) {//兼容文件最后一行沒有換行的情況
                String line = new String(temp, 0, temp.length, encode);
                dataList.add(line);
//				System.out.println(line);
                writeFileByLine(fcout, wBuffer, line + enter);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 寫到文件上
     *
     * @param fcout
     * @param wBuffer
     * @param line
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public static void writeFileByLine(FileChannel fcout, ByteBuffer wBuffer,
                                       String line) {
        try {
            fcout.write(wBuffer.wrap(line.getBytes("UTF-8")), fcout.size());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}