import pyaudio,wave
import numpy as np
def listen():
    temp = 20
    CHUNK = 1024
    FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
    CHANNELS = 1
    RATE = 16000
    RECORD_SECONDS = 2
    WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = 'test.wav'

    mindb=2000    #最小聲音，大于則開始錄音，否則結(jié)束
    delayTime=1.3  #小聲1.3秒后自動終止
    p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
    stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
                    channels=CHANNELS,
                    rate=RATE,
                    input=True,
                    frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
    #snowboydecoder.play_audio_file()
    print("開始!計時")

    frames = []
    flag = False            # 開始錄音節(jié)點(diǎn)
    stat = True				#判斷是否繼續(xù)錄音
    stat2 = False			#判斷聲音小了

    tempnum = 0				#tempnum、tempnum2、tempnum3為時間
    tempnum2 = 0

    while stat:
        data = stream.read(CHUNK,exception_on_overflow = False)
        frames.append(data)
        audio_data = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.short)
        temp = np.max(audio_data)
        if temp > mindb and flag==False:
            flag =True
            print("開始錄音")
            tempnum2=tempnum

        if flag:

            if(temp < mindb and stat2==False):
                stat2 = True
                tempnum2 = tempnum
                print("聲音小，且之前是是大的或剛開始，記錄當(dāng)前點(diǎn)")
            if(temp > mindb):
                stat2 =False
                tempnum2 = tempnum
                #刷新

            if(tempnum > tempnum2 + delayTime*15 and stat2==True):
                print("間隔%.2lfs后開始檢測是否還是小聲"%delayTime)
                if(stat2 and temp < mindb):
                    stat = False
                    #還是小聲，則stat=True
                    print("小聲！")
                else:
                    stat2 = False
                    print("大聲！")


        print(str(temp)  +  "      " +  str(tempnum))
        tempnum = tempnum + 1
        if tempnum > 150:				#超時直接退出
            stat = False
    print("錄音結(jié)束")

    stream.stop_stream()
    stream.close()
    p.terminate()
    wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
    wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
    wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
    wf.setframerate(RATE)
    wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
    wf.close()

listen()

import pyaudio
import numpy as np
from scipy import fftpack
import wave
# 錄音
# 錄音必須安裝portaudio模塊，否則會報錯
# http://portaudio.com/docs/v19-doxydocs/compile_linux.html
def recording(filename, time=0, threshold=7000):
"""
:param filename: 文件名
:param time: 錄音時間,如果指定時間，按時間來錄音，默認(rèn)為自動識別是否結(jié)束錄音
:param threshold: 判斷錄音結(jié)束的閾值
:return:
"""
CHUNK = 1024 # 塊大小
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 # 每次采集的位數(shù)
CHANNELS = 1 # 聲道數(shù)
RATE = 16000 # 采樣率：每秒采集數(shù)據(jù)的次數(shù)
RECORD_SECONDS = time # 錄音時間
WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = filename # 文件存放位置
p = pyaudio.PyAudio()
stream = p.open(format=FORMAT, channels=CHANNELS, rate=RATE, input=True, frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
print("* 錄音中...")
frames = []
if time > 0:
    for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
        data = stream.read(CHUNK)
        frames.append(data)
        else:
            stopflag = 0
            stopflag2 = 0
            while True:
                data = stream.read(CHUNK)
                rt_data = np.frombuffer(data, np.dtype('
# print(rt_data*10)
# 傅里葉變換
fft_temp_data = fftpack.fft(rt_data, rt_data.size, overwrite_x=True)
fft_data = np.abs(fft_temp_data)[0:fft_temp_data.size // 2 + 1]
# 測試閾值，輸出值用來判斷閾值
print(sum(fft_data) // len(fft_data))
# 判斷麥克風(fēng)是否停止，判斷說話是否結(jié)束，# 麥克風(fēng)閾值，默認(rèn)7000
if sum(fft_data) // len(fft_data) > threshold:
    stopflag += 1
    else:
        stopflag2 += 1
        oneSecond = int(RATE / CHUNK)
        if stopflag2 + stopflag > oneSecond:
            if stopflag2 > oneSecond // 3 * 2:
            break
            else:
                stopflag2 = 0
                stopflag = 0
                frames.append(data)
                print("* 錄音結(jié)束")
                stream.stop_stream()
                stream.close()
                p.terminate()
                with wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb') as wf:
                    wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
                    wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
                    wf.setframerate(RATE)
                    wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
                    # recording('ppp.mp3', time=5) # 按照時間來錄音，錄音5秒
                    recording('ppp.mp3') # 沒有聲音自動停止，自動停止